* range set for which both {@code a.enclosesAll(b)} and {@code a.encloses(range)}.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code range} will be {@linkplain Range#span(Range) coalesced} with any ranges in
   * the range set that are {@linkplain Range#isConnected(Range) connected} with it. Moreover, if
   * {@code range} is empty, this is a no-op.
   *

   * being deleted. This can happen if, after checking that a file is a directory (and not a
   * symbolic link), that directory is deleted and replaced by a symbolic link to an outside
   * directory before the call that opens the directory to read its entries. File systems that
   * support {@code SecureDirectoryStream} do not have this vulnerability.
   */
  ALLOW_INSECURE

      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 1 in header name: héader1")
    }
  }

  @Test fun builderRejectsUnicodeInHeaderValue() {
    assertFailsWith<IllegalArgumentException> {
      Headers.Builder().add("header1", "valué1")
    }.also { expected ->
      assertThat(expected.message)
        .isEqualTo("Unexpected char 0xe9 at 4 in header1 value: valué1")
    }
  }

  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link EventBus} that handled the event and the subscriber. Useful for broadcasting
   * a new event based on the error.
   */
  public EventBus getEventBus() {
    return eventBus;
  }

  /** Returns the event object that caused the subscriber to throw. */
  public Object getEvent() {
    return event;
  }

  /** Returns the object context that the subscriber was called on. */

 *   <dd>An extension of {@link java.util.Collection} that may contain duplicate values like a
 *       {@link java.util.List}, yet has order-independent equality like a {@link java.util.Set}.
 *       One typical use for a multiset is to represent a histogram.
 *   <dt>{@link ClassToInstanceMap}
 *   <dd>An extension of {@link java.util.Map} that associates a raw type with an instance of that
 *       type.
 * </dl>
 *
 * <h2>Ranges</h2>
 *

    }

    /**
     * Create an instance of the exception with all required information.
     *
     * @param originatingArtifact the artifact that was being resolved
     * @param resolvedArtifacts   artifacts that could be resolved
     * @param missingArtifacts    artifacts that could not be resolved
     * @param remoteRepositories  remote repositories where the missing artifacts were not found
     */

  /*
   * Ideally, this class would have exposed only constructors that require a non-null cause. See
   * https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify-reference-checker/blob/61aafa4ae52594830cfc2d61c8b113009dbdb045/src/main/java/com/google/jspecify/nullness/NullSpecTransfer.java#L789
   * and https://github.com/jspecify/jspecify/issues/490.
   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.

So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.

///

## Data validation { #data-validation }

       * more information, see the comments in that class.
       *
       * We already know that that's how it behaves, and subclasses of Converter can't change that
       * behavior. So there's no sense in making all subclass authors exclude the method from any
       * NullPointerTester tests that they have.
       */
      ignoredMembers.add(Converter.class.getMethod("apply", Object.class));

   *
   * <p>The returned fluent iterable's iterator supports {@code remove()} if the {@code Iterator} of
   * this fluent iterable supports it. Note that it is <i>not</i> possible to delete the last
   * skipped element by immediately calling {@code remove()} on the returned fluent iterable's
   * iterator, as the {@code Iterator} contract states that a call to {@code * remove()} before a