)
    assert result.returncode == 1, result.stdout
    assert "Using path non_existent_file.py" in result.stdout


def test_fastapi_cli_not_installed():
    with patch.object(fastapi.cli, "cli_main", None):
        with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
            fastapi.cli.main()

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=None)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"

{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.10+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="7  48  55-56  59-60  69-75"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

## URLs da Documentação

Você pode configurar as duas interfaces de documentação incluídas:

* **Swagger UI**: acessível em `/docs`.
    * Você pode definir sua URL com o parâmetro `docs_url`.
    * Você pode desativá-la definindo `docs_url=None`.
* **ReDoc**: acessível em `/redoc`.

import subprocess
import time

import httpx
from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright


# Run playwright codegen to generate the code below, copy paste the sections in run()
def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:
    browser = playwright.chromium.launch(headless=False)
    # Update the viewport manually
    context = browser.new_context(viewport={"width": 960, "height": 1080})
    page = context.new_page()

`Optional[Something]` насправді є скороченням для `Union[Something, None]`, вони еквівалентні.

Це також означає, що в Python 3.10 ви можете використовувати `Something | None`:

//// tab | Python 3.8 і вище

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: bool = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

```Python hl_lines="7-11"
{!../../docs_src/body/tutorial001.py!}
```

Также как и при описании параметров запроса, когда атрибут модели имеет значение по умолчанию, он является необязательным. Иначе он обязателен. Используйте `None`, чтобы сделать его необязательным без использования конкретных значений по умолчанию.

Например, модель выше описывает вот такой JSON "объект" (или словарь Python):

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",

        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "type": "missing",
                    "loc": ["body", "files"],
                    "msg": "Field required",
                    "input": None,
                }
            ]
        }
    ) | IsDict(
        # TODO: remove when deprecating Pydantic v1
        {
            "detail": [
                {
                    "loc": ["body", "files"],

			return err
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(c.Stdout, string(out))
	return nil
}

func waypointName(wl *ZtunnelWorkload, services []*ZtunnelService) string {
	if wl.Waypoint == nil {
		return "None"
	}

	for _, svc := range services {
		if fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", svc.Namespace, svc.Hostname) == wl.Waypoint.Destination {
			return svc.Name
		}
		for _, addr := range svc.Addresses {