data-action="toggleMeridian"><span class="'+this.icons.down+'"></span></a></td>':"")+"</tr></table>",this.template){case"modal":a='<div class="bootstrap-timepicker-widget modal hide fade in" data-backdrop="'+(this.modalBackdrop?"true":"false")+'"><div class="modal-header"><a href="#" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</a><h3>Pick a Time</h3></div><div class="modal-content">'+f+'</div><div class="modal-footer"><a href="#" class="btn btn-primary" data-dismiss="modal">OK</a></div></div>';break;case"dropdown":a='<div...

In diesem Fall wird die Middleware den eingehenden Request abfangen und mit entsprechenden CORS-Headern, und entweder einer `200`- oder `400`-<abbr title="Response – Antwort: Daten, die der Server zum anfragenden Client zurücksendet">Response</abbr> zu Informationszwecken antworten.

### Einfache Requests { #simple-requests }

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str

    model_config = {"extra": "allow"}


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model_with_extra(data: Model = Query()):
    return data


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model_with_extra(data: Model = Header()):
    return data

			// Lambda mock server
			lambdaServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzRequestRoute, functionID)
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzRequestToken, functionToken)
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzFwdHeaderContentType, contentType)
				w.Header().Set(xhttp.AmzFwdStatus, strconv.Itoa(lambdaStatus))
				w.WriteHeader(lambdaStatus)
				w.Write([]byte(lambdaBody))
			}))

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI, Header, Query
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Model(BaseModel):
    param: str = Field(alias="param_alias")


@app.get("/query")
async def query_model(data: Model = Query()):
    return {"param": data.param}


@app.get("/header")
async def header_model(data: Model = Header()):
    return {"param": data.param}

n","center","cite","code","col","colgroup","content","data","datalist","dd","decorator","del","details","dfn","dialog","dir","div","dl","dt","element","em","fieldset","figcaption","figure","font","footer","form","h1","h2","h3","h4","h5","h6","head","header","hgroup","hr","html","i","img","input","ins","kbd","label","legend","li","main","map","mark","marquee","menu","menuitem","meter","nav","nobr","ol","optgroup","option","output","p","picture","pre","progress","q","rp","rt","ruby","s","samp","se...

//   - SSE-KMS
type Type interface {
	fmt.Stringer

	IsRequested(http.Header) bool
	IsEncrypted(map[string]string) bool
}

// IsRequested returns true and the SSE Type if the HTTP headers
// indicate that some form server-side encryption is requested.
//
// If no SSE headers are present then IsRequested returns false
// and no Type.
func IsRequested(h http.Header) (Type, bool) {
	switch {
	case S3.IsRequested(h):
		return S3, true

    response = client.get("/items?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "X-Token header invalid"}


def test_items_bar_with_invalid_token(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/bar?token=jessica", headers={"X-Token": "invalid"})
    assert response.status_code == 400

**Spoiler-Alarm**: Das Tutorial – Benutzerhandbuch enthält:

* Deklaration von **Parametern** von anderen verschiedenen Stellen wie: **Header**, **Cookies**, **Formularfelder** und **Dateien**.
* Wie man **Validierungs-Constraints** wie `maximum_length` oder `regex` setzt.

하지만 `Annotated` 안에 `Query(max_length=50)`를 넣음으로써, 이 값에 대해 **추가 검증**을 적용하고 최대 50자까지만 허용하도록 FastAPI에 알려줍니다. 😎

/// tip | 팁

여기서는 **쿼리 매개변수**이기 때문에 `Query()`를 사용합니다. 나중에 `Path()`, `Body()`, `Header()`, `Cookie()`와 같이 `Query()`와 동일한 인자를 받는 것들도 보게 될 것입니다.

///

이제 FastAPI는 다음을 수행합니다:

* 최대 길이가 50자인지 확인하도록 데이터를 **검증**합니다
* 데이터가 유효하지 않을 때 클라이언트에게 **명확한 오류**를 보여줍니다