* loader and prevent it from being garbage collected. This poses a problem for environments where
 * you want to throw away the class loader. For example, dynamically reloading a web application or
 * unloading an OSGi bundle.
 *
 * <p>{@code com.google.common.base.FinalizableReferenceQueue} loads this class in its own class

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(DataConfig.class);

    private static final String CRAWLER_WEB_PREFIX = "crawler.web.";

    private static final String CRAWLER_WEB_HEADER_PREFIX = CRAWLER_WEB_PREFIX + "header.";

    private static final String CRAWLER_WEB_AUTH = CRAWLER_WEB_PREFIX + "auth";

响应返回的内容应该包含 `token_type`。本例中用的是**Bearer**Token，因此， Token 类型应为**`bearer`**。

返回内容还应包含 `access_token` 字段，它是包含权限 Token 的字符串。

本例只是简单的演示，返回的 Token 就是 `username`，但这种方式极不安全。

/// tip | 提示

下一章介绍使用哈希密码和 <abbr title="JSON Web Tokens">JWT</abbr> Token 的真正安全机制。

但现在，仅关注所需的特定细节。

///

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py hl[85] *}

/// tip | 提示

按规范的要求，应像本示例一样，返回带有 `access_token` 和 `token_type` 的 JSON 对象。

   * thread keeps an indirect strong reference to the queue in ReferenceMap, which keeps the
   * Finalizer running, and as a result, the application class loader can never be reclaimed.
   *
   * This means that dynamically loaded web applications and OSGi bundles can't be unloaded.
   *
   * If the library is loaded in an application class loader, we try to break the cycle by loading
   * Finalizer in its own independent class loader:
   *

/// tip | Tipp

Um mehr über die einzelnen Statuscodes zu erfahren und welcher wofür verwendet wird, sehen Sie sich die <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network – Mozilla-Entwicklernetzwerk">MDN</abbr> Dokumentation über HTTP-Statuscodes</a> an.

///

Daher müssen Sie möglicherweise weiterhin Pydantic-Modelle verwenden.

Wenn Sie jedoch eine Menge Datenklassen herumliegen haben, ist dies ein guter Trick, um sie für eine Web-API mithilfe von FastAPI zu verwenden. 🤓

///

## Datenklassen in `response_model` { #dataclasses-in-response-model }

Sie können `dataclasses` auch im Parameter `response_model` verwenden:

Keep in mind that dataclasses can't do everything Pydantic models can do.

So, you might still need to use Pydantic models.

But if you have a bunch of dataclasses laying around, this is a nice trick to use them to power a web API using FastAPI. 🤓

///

## Dataclasses in `response_model` { #dataclasses-in-response-model }

You can also use `dataclasses` in the `response_model` parameter:

/// tip | Подсказка

Чтобы узнать больше о HTTP кодах статуса и о том, для чего каждый из них предназначен, ознакомьтесь с <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network – Сеть разработчиков Mozilla">MDN</abbr> документацией об HTTP статус-кодах</a>.

///

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Dica

Tenha em mente que cabeçalhos proprietários personalizados podem ser adicionados <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando o prefixo `X-`</a>.

							<p><la:message key="labels.menu_maintenance" /></p>
						</a></li></c:if>

				</ul></li></c:if>

			<c:if test="${fe:fileExists('/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/sidebar_extra.jsp')}">
				<c:import url="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/sidebar_extra.jsp" />
			</c:if>
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