import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Abstract base class for testing directed {@link Network} implementations defined in this package.
 */
@NullUnmarked
public abstract class AbstractStandardDirectedNetworkTest extends AbstractNetworkTest {

  @After
  public void validateSourceAndTarget() {
    for (Integer node : network.nodes()) {

 * together. Any creation method that would customarily respect insertion order (such as {@link
 * #copyOf(Multimap)}) instead preserves key-grouped order by inserting entries for an existing key
 * immediately after the last entry having that key.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=
 * "https://github.com/google/guava/wiki/ImmutableCollectionsExplained">immutable collections</a>.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy

	// No client information or cancellation (deadline) is available.
	// Include this in payload if needed.
	// Payload should be recycled with PutByteBuffer if not needed after the call.
	SingleHandlerFn func(payload []byte) ([]byte, *RemoteErr)

	// StatelessHandlerFn must handle incoming stateless request.
	// A non-nil error value will be returned as RemoteErr(msg) to client.

    assertEquals(0, (int) iter.peek());
    assertEquals(0, (int) iter.next());

    assertEquals(1, (int) iter.peek());
    assertEquals(1, (int) iter.next());

    /*
     * We test peek() after various calls to make sure that one bad call doesn't interfere with its
     * ability to throw the correct exception in the future.
     */
    assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, iter::peek);

    assertEquals(0, (int) iter.peek());
    assertEquals(0, (int) iter.next());

    assertEquals(1, (int) iter.peek());
    assertEquals(1, (int) iter.next());

    /*
     * We test peek() after various calls to make sure that one bad call doesn't interfere with its
     * ability to throw the correct exception in the future.
     */
    assertThrows(NoSuchElementException.class, iter::peek);

///

## Advanced User Guide { #advanced-user-guide }

There is also an **Advanced User Guide** that you can read later after this **Tutorial - User guide**.

The **Advanced User Guide** builds on this one, uses the same concepts, and teaches you some extra features.

///

/// note | 技術細節

你也可以使用 `from starlette.requests import Request`。

**FastAPI** 為了方便開發者而提供了它，但實際上它直接來自 Starlette。

///

### 在 `response` 之前與之後 { #before-and-after-the-response }

你可以在任何*路徑操作*接收 `request` 之前，加入要執行的程式碼。

也可以在產生出 `response` 之後、回傳之前執行程式碼。

例如，你可以新增一個自訂標頭 `X-Process-Time`，其內容為處理請求並產生回應所花費的秒數：

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py310.py hl[10,12:13] *}

                    @Override
                    public void execute(Task task) {
                        // this doFirst is added before the info plugin, therefore it will run
                        // after the doFirst added by the info plugin, and we can override attributes
                        jarTask.getManifest()
                            .attributes(

import static org.junit.Assert.fail;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * Abstract base class for testing undirected {@link Network} implementations defined in this
 * package.
 */
@NullUnmarked

   available record (e.g. a mailing list archive or a public IRC logger), please include a link.
 * Any additional information that may be helpful.

After filing a report, a representative from the Square Code of Conduct committee will contact you
personally. The committee will then review the incident, follow up with any additional questions,
and make a decision as to how to respond.