testToString(interfaceType, wrapperFunction);
  }

  /** Returns the most concrete public methods from {@code type}. */
  private static Method[] getMostConcreteMethods(Class<?> type) {
    Method[] methods = type.getMethods();
    for (int i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
      try {
        methods[i] = type.getMethod(methods[i].getName(), methods[i].getParameterTypes());
      } catch (Exception e) {
        throwIfUnchecked(e);

        final int threads = fessConfig.getCrawlerHotthreadThreadsAsInteger();
        final String timeout = fessConfig.getCrawlerHotthreadTimeout();
        final String type = fessConfig.getCrawlerHotthreadType();
        try {
            final SearchEngineClient esClient = ComponentUtil.getSearchEngineClient();
            final NodesHotThreadsResponse response = esClient.admin()

# OPA Quickstart Guide [![Slack](https://slack.minio.io/slack?type=svg)](https://slack.minio.io)

OPA is a lightweight general-purpose policy engine that can be co-located with MinIO server, in this document we talk about how to use OPA HTTP API to authorize requests. It can be used with any type of credentials (STS based like OpenID or LDAP, regular IAM users or service accounts).

OPA is enabled through MinIO's Access Management Plugin feature.

## Get started

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial003.py hl[2,7,19] *}

/// warning

`Response` 📨 🔗 👆 *➡ 🛠️ 🔢* 🏆 🚫 📄 🗄 (🖼, `Content-Type` 🏆 🚫 📄) & 🏆 🚫 ⭐ 🏧 🎓 🩺.

///

/// info

↗️, ☑ `Content-Type` 🎚, 👔 📟, ♒️, 🔜 👟 ⚪️➡️ `Response` 🎚 👆 📨.

///

### 📄 🗄 & 🔐 `Response`

🚥 👆 💚 🔐 📨 ⚪️➡️ 🔘 🔢 ✋️ 🎏 🕰 📄 "📻 🆎" 🗄, 👆 💪 ⚙️ `response_class` 🔢 & 📨 `Response` 🎚.

// CHECKSTYLE_OFF: RegexpHeader
/**
 * This package contains non-functional annotations which are
 * used to tag various elements and help users understanding
 * how those types should be used.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental

     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public <T extends Address> T unwrap(final Class<T> type) {
        if (this.addr instanceof Address) {
            return ((Address) this.addr).unwrap(type);
        }
        if (this.getClass().isAssignableFrom(type)) {
            return (T) this;
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**

     * Encodes an NDR referent pointer.
     *
     * @param obj the object to encode as a referent
     * @param type the referent type
     */
    public void enc_ndr_referent(final Object obj, final int type) {
        if (obj == null) {
            enc_ndr_long(0);
            return;
        }
        switch (type) {
        case 1: /* unique */
        case 3: /* ref */
            enc_ndr_long(System.identityHashCode(obj));

        assertNotNull(errorHandler, "Error handler should not be null");

        // Test error classification for different exception types
        Exception hardwareError = new RuntimeException("RDMA hardware not supported");
        Exception networkError = new java.io.IOException("Network connection failed");

이를 위해 표준 Python 타입 힌트인 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html#typing.Union" class="external-link" target="_blank">`typing.Union`</a>을 사용할 수 있습니다:

/// note | 참고

<a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/#unions" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Union`</a>을 정의할때는 더 구체적인 타입을 먼저 포함하고, 덜 구체적인 타입을 그 뒤에 나열해야합니다. 아래 예제에서는 `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]` 를 보면, 더 구체적인 `PlaneItem`이 `CarItem`보다 앞에 위치합니다.

///

                "item_id"
            ],
            "msg": "value is not a valid integer",
            "type": "type_error.integer"
        }
    ]
}
```

you will get a text version, with:

```
1 validation error
path -> item_id
  value is not a valid integer (type=type_error.integer)
```

#### `RequestValidationError` vs `ValidationError` { #requestvalidationerror-vs-validationerror }