# Response Model - Dönüş Tipi { #response-model-return-type }

*Path operation function* **dönüş tipini** (return type) type annotation ile belirtip response için kullanılacak tipi tanımlayabilirsiniz.

Fonksiyon **parametreleri** için input data’da kullandığınız **type annotations** yaklaşımının aynısını burada da kullanabilirsiniz; Pydantic model’leri, list’ler, dict’ler, integer, boolean gibi skaler değerler vb.

import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;

/// note | Not

`status_code`'un, "decorator" metodunun (`get`, `post`, vb.) bir parametresi olduğuna dikkat edin. Tüm parametreler ve body gibi, sizin *path operation function*'ınızın bir parametresi değildir.

///

`status_code` parametresi, HTTP status code'u içeren bir sayı alır.

/// info | Bilgi

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.ConcurrentModificationException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * A generic JUnit test which tests {@link Collection#removeIf}. Can't be invoked directly; please
 * see {@link com.google.common.collect.testing.CollectionTestSuiteBuilder}.
 *

 * Resolution Properties</a>). The servername and path components are
 * not case sensitive but the domain, username, and password components
 * are. It is also likely that properties must be specified for jcifs
 * to function (See <a href="../../overview-summary.html#scp">Setting
 * JCIFS Properties</a>). Here are some examples of SMB URLs with brief
 * descriptions of what they do:
 *
 * <p>

不過，其他以一般方式宣告的參數（例如以 Pydantic 模型宣告的 body）仍然會被驗證、轉換、加上標註等。

但在某些特定情境下，直接取得 `Request` 物件會很實用。

## 直接使用 `Request` 物件 { #use-the-request-object-directly }

假設你想在你的 路徑操作函式（path operation function） 中取得用戶端的 IP 位址／主機。

為此，你需要直接存取請求。

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,7:8] *}

只要在 路徑操作函式 中宣告一個型別為 `Request` 的參數，FastAPI 就會將當前的 `Request` 傳入該參數。

/// tip

    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2
}
```

## Resumen { #recap }

Puedes añadir múltiples parámetros de cuerpo a tu *path operation function*, aunque un request solo puede tener un único cuerpo.

Pero **FastAPI** lo manejará, te dará los datos correctos en tu función, y validará y documentará el esquema correcto en la *path operation*.

También puedes declarar valores singulares para ser recibidos como parte del cuerpo.

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelBuilderException;
import org.apache.maven.api.services.ModelSource;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.DefaultArtifact;

import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole;

import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

@Fork(2)
@Warmup(iterations = 10)
@Measurement(iterations = 5)
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.AverageTime)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS)
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
public class RoundingBenchmark {

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
import com.google.common.annotations.J2ktIncompatible;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * {@code values()} implementation for {@link ImmutableMap}.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 */
@GwtCompatible