/// info

Một đường dẫn cũng là một cách gọi chung cho một "endpoint" hoặc một "route".

///

Trong khi xây dựng một API, "đường dẫn" là các chính để phân tách "mối quan hệ" và "tài nguyên".

#### Toán tử (Operation)

"Toán tử" ở đây được nhắc tới là một trong các "phương thức" HTTP.

Một trong những:

* `POST`
* `GET`
* `PUT`
* `DELETE`

...và một trong những cái còn lại:

* `OPTIONS`

## Simple HTTP Basic Auth

* Import `HTTPBasic` and `HTTPBasicCredentials`.
* Create a "`security` scheme" using `HTTPBasic`.
* Use that `security` with a dependency in your *path operation*.
* It returns an object of type `HTTPBasicCredentials`:
    * It contains the `username` and `password` sent.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial006_an_py39.py hl[4,8,12] *}

		return
	}
	kmsKey := encConfig.KeyID()
	if kmsKey != "" {
		kmsContext := kms.Context{"MinIO admin API": "ServerInfoHandler"} // Context for a test key operation
		_, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, &kms.GenerateKeyRequest{Name: kmsKey, AssociatedData: kmsContext})
		if err != nil {
			if errors.Is(err, kes.ErrKeyNotFound) {

func redactLDAPPwd(s string) string {
	parts := ldapPwdRegex.FindStringSubmatch(s)
	if len(parts) > 3 {
		return parts[1] + "LDAPPassword=*REDACTED*" + parts[3]
	}
	return s
}

// getOpName sanitizes the operation name for mc
func getOpName(name string) (op string) {
	op = strings.TrimPrefix(name, "github.com/minio/minio/cmd.")
	op = strings.TrimSuffix(op, "Handler-fm")
	op = strings.Replace(op, "objectAPIHandlers", "s3", 1)

* Pydanticの全ての有効な型はこちらで確認できます: <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/types/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic data types</a>。
## 例

ここでは、上記の型のいくつかを使用したパラメータを持つ*path operation*の例を示します。

```Python hl_lines="1 2 12-16"
{!../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001.py!}
```

関数内のパラメータは自然なデータ型を持っていることに注意してください。そして、以下のように通常の日付操作を行うことができます:

```Python hl_lines="18 19"

            "field (e.g. Union[Response, dict, None]) you can disable generating the "
            "response model from the type annotation with the path operation decorator "
            "parameter response_model=None. Read more: "
            "https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/response-model/"
        ) from None


def create_cloned_field(
    field: ModelField,

		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
	},
	ErrSTSUpstreamError: {
		Code:           "InternalError",
		Description:    "An upstream service required for this operation failed - please try again or contact an administrator.",
		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
	},
	ErrSTSInternalError: {
		Code:           "InternalError",

///

### ⚙️ 👆 🔖

⚙️ `tags` 🔢 ⏮️ 👆 *➡ 🛠️* (& `APIRouter`Ⓜ) 🛠️ 👫 🎏 🔖:

```Python hl_lines="21  26"
{!../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial004.py!}
```

/// info

✍ 🌅 🔃 🔖 [➡ 🛠️ 📳](path-operation-configuration.md#_3){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### ✅ 🩺

🔜, 🚥 👆 ✅ 🩺, 👫 🔜 🎦 🌐 🌖 🗃:

<img src="/img/tutorial/metadata/image02.png">

### ✔ 🔖

✔ 🔠 🔖 🗃 📖 🔬 ✔ 🎦 🩺 🎚.

{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### コード内での`HTTPException`の発生

`HTTPException`は通常のPythonの例外であり、APIに関連するデータを追加したものです。

Pythonの例外なので、`return`ではなく、`raise`です。

これはまた、*path operation関数*の内部で呼び出しているユーティリティ関数の内部から`HTTPException`を発生させた場合、*path operation関数*の残りのコードは実行されず、そのリクエストを直ちに終了させ、`HTTPException`からのHTTPエラーをクライアントに送信することを意味します。

値を返す`return`よりも例外を発生させることの利点は、「依存関係とセキュリティ」のセクションでより明確になります。

   *
   * <p>If the mapped keys contain duplicates (according to {@link Object#equals(Object)}, an {@code
   * IllegalArgumentException} is thrown when the collection operation is performed. (This differs
   * from the {@code Collector} returned by {@link Collectors#toMap(Function, Function)}, which
   * throws an {@code IllegalStateException}.)
   *