* </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The class uses {@link CrawlerContainer} to access components like {@link AccessResult}
 * and {@link UrlQueue}. It also uses {@link CrawlingParameterUtil} to access services
 * like {@link UrlQueueService} and DataService, as well as the {@link CrawlerContext}.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>

    } else if (superString != null) {
      return resultString + superString;
    }
    return null;
  }

  /**
   * An {@link AbstractTransformFuture} that delegates to an {@link AsyncFunction} and {@link
   * #setFuture(ListenableFuture)}.
   */
  private static final class AsyncTransformFuture<
          I extends @Nullable Object, O extends @Nullable Object>

/**
 * Utility class for conversions to {@link Long}.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class LongConversionUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected LongConversionUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Converts the given object to a {@link Long}.
     *
     * @param o
     *            the object to convert
     * @return the converted {@link Long}
     */

 *
 * <p>If the resulting URLs are inserted into an HTML or XML document, they will require additional
 * escaping with {@link com.google.common.html.HtmlEscapers} or {@link
 * com.google.common.xml.XmlEscapers}.
 *
 * @author David Beaumont
 * @author Chris Povirk
 * @since 15.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class UrlEscapers {
  private UrlEscapers() {}

  CYGWIN*) cygwin=true;;
  MINGW*) mingw=true;;
esac

## resolve links - $0 may be a link to Maven's home
PRG="$0"

# need this for relative symlinks
while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
  ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
  link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
  if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
    PRG="$link"
  else
    PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
  fi
done

saveddir=`pwd`

MAVEN_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..

 * {@link Escaper}.
 *
 * <p>Additional escapers implementations are found in the applicable packages: {@link
 * com.google.common.html.HtmlEscapers} in {@code com.google.common.html}, {@link
 * com.google.common.xml.XmlEscapers} in {@code com.google.common.xml}, and {@link
 * com.google.common.net.UrlEscapers} in {@code com.google.common.net}.
 *

 * those tasks.
 *
 * <p>Submitted tasks have a happens-before order as defined in the Java Language Specification.
 * Tasks execute with the same happens-before order that the function calls to {@link #submit} and
 * {@link #submitAsync} that submitted those tasks had.
 *
 * <p>This class has limited support for cancellation and other "early completions":
 *
 * <ul>

/// note | 기술 세부사항

다음과 함께 사용할 수 있는 모든 함수:

* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.contextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.contextmanager`</a> 또는
* <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/contextlib.html#contextlib.asynccontextmanager" class="external-link" target="_blank">`@contextlib.asynccontextmanager`</a>

는 **FastAPI**의 의존성으로 사용할 수 있습니다.

사실, FastAPI는 내부적으로 이 두 데코레이터를 사용합니다.

///

# Including WSGI - Flask, Django, others { #including-wsgi-flask-django-others }

You can mount WSGI applications as you saw with [Sub Applications - Mounts](sub-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, [Behind a Proxy](behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

For that, you can use the `WSGIMiddleware` and use it to wrap your WSGI application, for example, Flask, Django, etc.

## Using `WSGIMiddleware` { #using-wsgimiddleware }

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An {@link OutputStream} that maintains a hash of the data written to it.
 *
 * @author Zoe Piepmeier
 * @since 16.0
 */
@Beta
public final class HashingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  private final Hasher hasher;

  /**
   * Creates an output stream that hashes using the given {@link HashFunction}, and forwards all