还有client的调用也是普通的调用，不是用 `await`。

这让你可以直接使用 `pytest` 而不会遇到麻烦。

///

/// note | "技术细节"

你也可以用 `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`。

**FastAPI** 提供了和 `starlette.testclient` 一样的 `fastapi.testclient`，只是为了方便开发者。但它直接来自Starlette。

///

/// tip | "提示"

除了发送请求之外，如果你还想测试时在FastAPI应用中调用 `async` 函数（例如异步数据库函数）， 可以在高级教程中看下 [Async Tests](../advanced/async-tests.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 。

///

## 分离测试

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.request_files.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_post_form_no_body(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/files/")

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.request_form_models.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_post_body_form(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/login/", data={"username": "Foo", "password": "secret"})

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.body_multiple_params.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_post_body_q_bar_content(client: TestClient):

 & 🤙 👩‍💻 😐 🤙, 🚫 ⚙️ `await`.

👉 ✔ 👆 ⚙️ `pytest` 🔗 🍵 🤢.

///

/// note | "📡 ℹ"

👆 💪 ⚙️ `from starlette.testclient import TestClient`.

**FastAPI** 🚚 🎏 `starlette.testclient` `fastapi.testclient` 🏪 👆, 👩‍💻. ✋️ ⚫️ 👟 🔗 ⚪️➡️ 💃.

///

/// tip

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()
router = APIRouter()


@router.route("/items/")
def read_items(request: Request):
    return JSONResponse({"hello": "world"})


app.include_router(router)

client = TestClient(app)


def test_sub_router():
    response = client.get("/items/")

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py39


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.additional_status_codes.tutorial001_an_py39 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py39
def test_update(client: TestClient):
    response = client.put("/items/foo", json={"name": "Wrestlers"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310, needs_pydanticv2


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client() -> TestClient:
    from docs_src.separate_openapi_schemas.tutorial002_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_create_item(client: TestClient) -> None:
    response = client.post("/items/", json={"name": "Foo"})

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.dependencies.tutorial001_an_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,expected_status,expected_response",
    [

import pytest
from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client():
    from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011_py310 import app

    client = TestClient(app)
    return client


@needs_py310
def test_multi_query_values(client: TestClient):
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)