return new IllegalArgumentException(
            "Multiple entries with same key: " + key + "=" + value1 + " and " + key + "=" + value2);
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable map containing the same entries as {@code map}. The returned map iterates
   * over entries in the same order as the {@code entrySet} of the original map. If {@code map}

@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MapEqualsTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {
  public void testEquals_otherMapWithSameEntries() {
    assertTrue(
        "A Map should equal any other Map containing the same entries.",
        getMap().equals(newHashMap(getSampleEntries())));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(absent = CollectionSize.ZERO)
  public void testEquals_otherMapWithDifferentEntries() {

If you have a big application, you might end up accumulating **several tags**, and you would want to make sure you always use the **same tag** for related *path operations*.

In these cases, it could make sense to store the tags in an `Enum`.

**FastAPI** supports that the same way as with plain strings:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002b.py hl[1,8:10,13,18] *}

        HMACT64 clonedHmac = (HMACT64) originalHmac.clone();

        assertNotNull(clonedHmac);
        assertNotSame(originalHmac, clonedHmac);

        // Both should produce the same result when given the same remaining data
        originalHmac.engineUpdate(TEST_DATA, TEST_DATA.length / 2, TEST_DATA.length - TEST_DATA.length / 2);

    // enclosed with same start
    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(4, 6)));

    // enclosed, interior
    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(5, 7)));

    // enclosed with same end
    assertEquals(range, range.span(Range.closed(6, 8)));

    // equal
    assertEquals(range, range.span(range));

    // enclosing with same start

{* ../../docs_src/openapi_webhooks/tutorial001.py hl[9:13,36:53] *}

The webhooks that you define will end up in the **OpenAPI** schema and the automatic **docs UI**.

/// info

The `app.webhooks` object is actually just an `APIRouter`, the same type you would use when structuring your app with multiple files.

### Funktion zum Generieren einer eindeutigen ID erstellen

FastAPI verwendet eine **eindeutige ID** für jede *Pfadoperation*, diese wird für die **Operation-ID** und auch für die Namen aller benötigten benutzerdefinierten Modelle für Requests oder Responses verwendet.

server to create representative test cases. Or test that your code survives in
awkward-to-reproduce situations like 500 errors or slow-loading responses.


### Example

Use MockWebServer the same way that you use mocking frameworks like
[Mockito](https://github.com/mockito/mockito):

1. Script the mocks.
2. Run application code.
3. Verify that the expected requests were made.

Here's a complete example:

   *   <li>{@code proxy.toString()} delegates to {@link AbstractInvocationHandler#toString}
   *   <li>{@code proxy.equals(argument)} returns true if:
   *       <ul>
   *         <li>{@code proxy} and {@code argument} are of the same type
   *         <li>and {@link AbstractInvocationHandler#equals} returns true for the {@link
   *             InvocationHandler} of {@code argument}
   *       </ul>

They are just a convenience, they hold the same number, but that way you can use the editor's autocomplete to find them:

<img src="/img/tutorial/response-status-code/image02.png">

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette import status`.