@Mock
    private rpc.unicode_string mockUnicodeString;

    @Mock
    private lsarpc.LsarSidArray mockLsarSidArray;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        // Directly set the deferred field on the mock
        mockNdrBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredBuffer;

        // Configure mocks for NdrBuffer interactions
        lenient().when(mockDeferredBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockDeferredBuffer);

        };

        SmbException ex = assertThrows(SmbException.class, () -> filter.accept(mockDir, "x"));
        assertEquals("boom", ex.getMessage(), "Exception message should be preserved");
        verifyNoInteractions(mockDir);
    }

    /**
     * Interaction with dependency: implementation can use directory's methods to make decisions.
     * Tests a filter that uses directory path information.

    static Stream<Arguments> nameProvider() {
        return Stream.of(Arguments.of("", "empty string is allowed"), Arguments.of(" ", "single space is preserved"),
                Arguments.of("复杂名.txt", "unicode name is preserved"), Arguments.of(null, "null name is passed through"));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "getName returns as-set: [{0}] - {1}")
    @MethodSource("nameProvider")

.col-xl-3, .col-xl-4, .col-xl-5, .col-xl-6, .col-xl-7, .col-xl-8, .col-xl-9, .col-xl-10, .col-xl-11, .col-xl-12, .col-xl,\n.col-xl-auto {\n  position: relative;\n  width: 100%;\n  padding-right: 7.5px;\n  padding-left: 7.5px;\n}\n\n.col {\n  -ms-flex-preferred-size: 0;\n  flex-basis: 0;\n  -ms-flex-positive: 1;\n  flex-grow: 1;\n  max-width: 100%;\n}\n\n.row-cols-1 > * {\n  -ms-flex: 0 0 100%;\n  flex: 0 0 100%;\n  max-width: 100%;\n}\n\n.row-cols-2 > * {\n  -ms-flex: 0 0 50%;\n  flex: 0 0 50%;\n  max-width:...

        // Encode to set headerStart
        req.encode(buffer, 0);

        // Then
        byte[] pathBytes = unicodePath.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);

        // Verify Unicode path is preserved
        byte[] actualPath = new byte[pathBytes.length];
        System.arraycopy(buffer, Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH + 8, actualPath, 0, pathBytes.length);
        assertArrayEquals(pathBytes, actualPath);
    }

        } catch (final IOException e) {
            throw new IORuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@link URLConnection} object that represents a connection to the remote object referred to by the URL.
     *
     * @param url
     *            The URL. Must not be {@literal null}.
     * @return A {@link URLConnection} object to the URL.
     */

        NdrBuffer decodeBuffer = new NdrBuffer(buffer, 0);
        lsarpc.LsarDomainInfo decodedInfo = new lsarpc.LsarDomainInfo();
        decodedInfo.decode(decodeBuffer);

        // Verify nulls are preserved
        assertEquals(0, decodedInfo.name.length);
        assertEquals(0, decodedInfo.name.maximum_length);
        assertNull(decodedInfo.name.buffer);
        assertNull(decodedInfo.sid);
    }

    @Test

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        MockitoAnnotations.openMocks(this);
        // Set the deferred field directly since it's a public field
        mockNdrBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredNdrBuffer;
        // Set up deferred buffer chain to avoid NPE
        mockDeferredNdrBuffer.deferred = mockDeferredNdrBuffer; // Self-reference to avoid NPE

        response.getServerData().maxBufferSize = 16384;

        assertTrue(response.isValid(mockContext, request));
        // After negotiation, check if unicode capability is preserved
        assertTrue((response.getNegotiatedCapabilities() & SmbConstants.CAP_UNICODE) != 0);
    }

    @Test
    public void testIsValidWithInvalidDialect() {

        Handler.GcsURLConnection conn = (Handler.GcsURLConnection) handler.openConnection(url);

        assertEquals("mybucket", getField(conn, "bucketName"));
        // URL class does NOT normalize multiple slashes - they are preserved after removing leading slash
        String objectName = (String) getField(conn, "objectName");
        assertEquals("/path//to//object.txt", objectName);
    }

    /**