return delegate().apply(key);
  }

  @Override
  public void refresh(K key) {
    delegate().refresh(key);
  }

  /**
   * A simplified version of {@link ForwardingLoadingCache} where subclasses can pass in an already
   * constructed {@link LoadingCache} as the delegate.
   *
   * @since 10.0
   */
  public abstract static class SimpleForwardingLoadingCache<K, V>
      extends ForwardingLoadingCache<K, V> {

You can also add headers when you return a `Response` directly.

Create a response as described in [Return a Response Directly](response-directly.md){.internal-link target=_blank} and pass the headers as an additional parameter:

{* ../../docs_src/response_headers/tutorial001.py hl[10:12] *}

/// note | Technical Details

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

            # This is necessary to pass the correct IP to be hashed
            real_ip_header X-Real-IP;

            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            
            # To support websocket
            proxy_http_version 1.1;

   *       in the {@code exceptions} collection.
   * </ul>
   *
   * <p>Though this method takes any {@link Collection}, it often makes most sense to pass a {@link
   * java.util.List} or some other collection that preserves the order in which the exceptions got
   * added.
   *
   * @throws NullPointerException if {@code exceptions} is null

set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%

@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi

@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"

@rem Find java.exe
if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome

set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1

    // URL escapers should throw null pointer exceptions for null input
    try {
      e.escape((String) null);
      fail("Escaping null string should throw exception");
    } catch (NullPointerException x) {
      // pass
    }

    // All URL escapers should leave 0-9, A-Z, a-z unescaped
    assertUnescaped(e, 'a');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'z');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'A');
    assertUnescaped(e, 'Z');
    assertUnescaped(e, '0');

For that you need to access the request directly.

{* ../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py hl[1,7:8] *}

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

///

## Recap { #recap }

You can use Pydantic's `Field` to declare extra validations and metadata for model attributes.

## MinIO Docker Tips

### MinIO Custom Access and Secret Keys

To override MinIO's auto-generated keys, you may pass secret and access keys explicitly as environment variables. MinIO server also allows regular strings as access and secret keys.

#### GNU/Linux and macOS (custom access and secret keys)

```sh
docker run \
  -p 9000:9000 \

    assertEquals(
        "Shouldn't catch any more events when unregistered.", expectedEvents, catcher2.getEvents());
  }

  // NOTE: This test will always pass if register() is thread-safe but may also
  // pass if it isn't, though this is unlikely.
  public void testRegisterThreadSafety() throws Exception {
    List<StringCatcher> catchers = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();