public void clear() {
      multimap.clear();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a multimap containing the mappings in {@code unfiltered} whose keys satisfy a
   * predicate. The returned multimap is a live view of {@code unfiltered}; changes to one affect
   * the other.
   *
   * <p>The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support {@code remove()}, but all

    public void clear() {
      multimap.clear();
    }
  }

  /**
   * Returns a multimap containing the mappings in {@code unfiltered} whose keys satisfy a
   * predicate. The returned multimap is a live view of {@code unfiltered}; changes to one affect
   * the other.
   *
   * <p>The resulting multimap's views have iterators that don't support {@code remove()}, but all

/// note | Nota

`PATCH` es menos usado y conocido que `PUT`.

Y muchos equipos utilizan solo `PUT`, incluso para actualizaciones parciales.

Eres **libre** de usarlos como desees, **FastAPI** no impone ninguna restricción.

Pero esta guía te muestra, más o menos, cómo se pretende que se usen.

///

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An entry in a reference map.
 *
 * <p>Entries in the map can be in the following states:
 *
 * <p>Valid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Live: valid key/value are set
 *   <li>Loading: loading is pending
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Invalid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Expired: time expired (key/value may still be set)

{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

다시 한번, **FastAPI**로 그 선언만 해도 얻는 것은:

* 중첩 모델도 편집기 지원(자동완성 등)
* 데이터 변환
* 데이터 검증
* 자동 문서화

## 특별한 타입과 검증 { #special-types-and-validation }

{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

再一次，仅仅进行这样的声明，你将通过 **FastAPI** 获得：

* 对被嵌入的模型也适用的编辑器支持（自动补全等）
* 数据转换
* 数据校验
* 自动生成文档

## 特殊的类型和校验 { #special-types-and-validation }

        // Referral flags (2 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, 14);

        // Proximity (2 bytes for v3)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, 16);

        // Time to live (2 bytes for v3)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(300, buffer, 18);

        // DFS path offset (2 bytes) - points to string data
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(stringDataStart - 8, buffer, 20); // Offset from start of referral

 * @since 2.0
 */
@GwtCompatible
public final class Collections2 {
  private Collections2() {}

  /**
   * Returns the elements of {@code unfiltered} that satisfy a predicate. The returned collection is
   * a live view of {@code unfiltered}; changes to one affect the other.
   *
   * <p>The resulting collection's iterator does not support {@code remove()}, but all other

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An entry in a reference map.
 *
 * <p>Entries in the map can be in the following states:
 *
 * <p>Valid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Live: valid key/value are set
 *   <li>Loading: loading is pending
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Invalid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Expired: time expired (key/value may still be set)

* **Réponse** : route → MiddlewareA → MiddlewareB

Ce comportement d’empilement garantit que les middlewares s’exécutent dans un ordre prévisible et contrôlable.

## Autres middlewares { #other-middlewares }

Vous pouvez en lire davantage sur d’autres middlewares dans le [Guide de l’utilisateur avancé : Middleware avancé](../advanced/middleware.md).