checkNotNull(array);
    checkPositionIndexes(fromIndex, toIndex, array.length);
    if (array.length <= 1) {
      return;
    }

    int length = toIndex - fromIndex;
    // Obtain m = (-distance mod length), a non-negative value less than "length". This is how many
    // places left to rotate.
    int m = -distance % length;
    m = (m < 0) ? m + length : m;

   */
  public static double[] concat(double[]... arrays) {
    long length = 0;
    for (double[] array : arrays) {
      length += array.length;
    }
    double[] result = new double[checkNoOverflow(length)];
    int pos = 0;
    for (double[] array : arrays) {
      System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, pos, array.length);
      pos += array.length;
    }
    return result;
  }

    assertEquals(expected.length(), reader.skip(Long.MAX_VALUE));
    assertFullyRead(reader);

    // skip 5 and read the rest
    if (expected.length() > 5) {
      reader = new CharSequenceReader(charSequence);
      assertEquals(5, reader.skip(5));

      buf = new char[expected.length() - 5];
      assertEquals(buf.length, reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length));

     * Tests the {@link PacUnicodeString#check(String)} method with a string of incorrect length.
     */
    @Test
    void testCheck_withInvalidLength_throwsException() {
        // Length is 10 bytes, so expected string length is 5 characters
        PacUnicodeString pacString = new PacUnicodeString((short) 10, (short) 20, 100);
        String testString = "too-long"; // Length is 8

        // Expect a PACDecodingException to be thrown

            buffer[SmbConstants.SMB1_HEADER_LENGTH] = 0;
            SMBUtil.writeInt2(0, buffer, SmbConstants.SMB1_HEADER_LENGTH + 1);

            int length = testBlock.decode(buffer, 0);

            assertNotNull(testBlock.getRawPayload());
            assertEquals(length, testBlock.getRawPayload().length);
        }
    }

    @Nested

    }

    /**
     * Returns the length of data in the buffer.
     *
     * @return the data length
     */
    public int getLength() {
        return deferred.length;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the length of data in the buffer.
     *
     * @param length the new data length
     */
    public void setLength(final int length) {
        deferred.length = length;
    }

    /**

        int length = s.read();
        if (0 == length >>> 7) {
            // definite-length short form
            return length;
        }
        if (0x80 == length) {
            // indefinite-length
            return -1;
        }
        if (length < 0) {
            throw new EOFException("EOF found when length expected");
        }
        if (0xFF == length) {

    }

    @Override
    public K[] createKeyArray(int length) {
      return ((TestMultimapGenerator<K, V, M>) multimapGenerator.getInnerGenerator())
          .createKeyArray(length);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public Collection<V>[] createValueArray(int length) {
      return (Collection<V>[]) new Collection<?>[length];
    }
  }

   */
  public static boolean equalsIgnoreCase(CharSequence s1, CharSequence s2) {
    // Calling length() is the null pointer check (so do it before we can exit early).
    int length = s1.length();
    if (s1 == s2) {
      return true;
    }
    if (length != s2.length()) {
      return false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      char c1 = s1.charAt(i);
      char c2 = s2.charAt(i);
      if (c1 == c2) {

            // Write string data at stringOffset
            System.arraycopy(pathBytes, 0, buffer, stringOffset, pathBytes.length);
            buffer[stringOffset + pathBytes.length] = 0;
            buffer[stringOffset + pathBytes.length + 1] = 0;

            offset += referralSize;
            stringOffset += pathBytes.length + 2;
        }

        return buffer;
    }