assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE, buffer.length, "Buffer should have TRANSACTION_BUF_SIZE");

        // The validation in getBuffer() ensures size is within bounds (0 < size <= 1MB)
        assertTrue(buffer.length > 0, "Buffer size should be positive");
        assertTrue(buffer.length <= 0x100000, "Buffer size should not exceed 1MB");
    }

    /**

	return ct.AutoIncrementValue.Bool, ct.AutoIncrementValue.Valid
}

// Length returns the column type length for variable length column types
func (ct ColumnType) Length() (length int64, ok bool) {
	if ct.LengthValue.Valid {
		return ct.LengthValue.Int64, true
	}
	return ct.SQLColumnType.Length()
}

// DecimalSize returns the scale and precision of a decimal type.

    return (T[]) Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  // TODO: Consolidate different copies in one single place.
  static String format(String template, Object... args) {
    // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {

    // contain non-decimal characters.
    int length = end - start;
    if (length <= 0 || length > 3) {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }
    // Disallow leading zeroes, because no clear standard exists on
    // whether these should be interpreted as decimal or octal.
    if (length > 1 && ipString.charAt(start) == '0') {
      throw new NumberFormatException();
    }

        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };

        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> digest.update(data, 0, data.length));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test update method with zero length")
    void testUpdateWithZeroLength() {
        SMB1SigningDigest digest = new SMB1SigningDigest(testMacSigningKey);
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };

        String[] result = JvmUtil.filterJvmOptions(new String[0]);
        assertEquals(0, result.length);
    }

    public void test_filterJvmOptions_singleElement() {
        System.setProperty("java.version", "11.0.1");

        String[] result = JvmUtil.filterJvmOptions(new String[] { "-Xmx1g" });
        assertEquals(1, result.length);
        assertEquals("-Xmx1g", result[0]);

        assertTrue(DosError.DOS_ERROR_CODES.length > 0, "DOS_ERROR_CODES should contain at least one mapping");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Each error code mapping contains exactly two ints")
    void testEachPairLength() {
        for (int i = 0; i < DosError.DOS_ERROR_CODES.length; i++) {
            int[] pair = DosError.DOS_ERROR_CODES[i];

        assertEquals(0, tags.length);

        // Test null
        tags = PrunedTag.parse(null);
        assertEquals(0, tags.length);

        // Test whitespace only
        tags = PrunedTag.parse("   ");
        assertEquals(0, tags.length);

        // Test commas only
        tags = PrunedTag.parse(",,,");
        assertEquals(0, tags.length);

        // Test mixed whitespace and commas

                for (int i = 0; i < newValues.length; i++) {
                    values[values.length - 1 + i] = newValues[i];
                }
                dataMap.put(key, values);
            } else {
                final Object[] values = Arrays.copyOf(oldValues, oldValues.length + 1);
                values[values.length - 1] = value;

  public void testLength() {
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of().length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0).length()).isEqualTo(1);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).length()).isEqualTo(3);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 1).length()).isEqualTo(0);
    assertThat(ImmutableLongArray.of(0, 1, 3).subArray(1, 2).length()).isEqualTo(1);
  }

  public void testIsEmpty() {