//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial007.py!}
```

////

Das bedeutet:

* Die Variable `items_t` ist ein `tuple` mit 3 Elementen, einem `int`, einem weiteren `int` und einem `str`.
* Die Variable `items_s` ist ein `set`, und jedes seiner Elemente ist vom Typ `bytes`.

#### Dict

Um ein `dict` zu definieren, übergeben Sie zwei Typ-Parameter, getrennt durch Kommas.

def process_items(items_t: tuple[int, int, str], items_s: set[bytes]):

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

💲 ➡ 🔢 `item_id` 🔜 🚶‍♀️ 👆 🔢 ❌ `item_id`.

, 🚥 👆 🏃 👉 🖼 &amp; 🚶 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, 👆 🔜 👀 📨:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## ➡ 🔢 ⏮️ 🆎

👆 💪 📣 🆎 ➡ 🔢 🔢, ⚙️ 🐩 🐍 🆎 ✍:

```Python hl_lines="7"

{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

Der Wert des Pfad-Parameters `item_id` wird Ihrer Funktion als das Argument `item_id` übergeben.

Wenn Sie dieses Beispiel ausführen und auf <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a> gehen, sehen Sie als Response:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## Pfad-Parameter mit Typen

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Union[str, None] = Query(
        default=None,
        title="Query string",
        description="Query string for the items to search in the database that have a good match",
        min_length=3,
    ),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

        from pydantic import BaseModel

        class Item(BaseModel):
            name: str
            description: str | None = None

        app = FastAPI()
        router = APIRouter()

        @router.put("/items/{item_id}")
        def replace_item(item_id: str, item: Item):
            return {"message": "Item replaced", "id": item_id}

        app.include_router(router)
        ```

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

경로 매개변수 `item_id`의 값은 함수의 `item_id` 인자로 전달됩니다.

그래서 이 예제를 실행하고 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>로 이동하면, 다음 응답을 볼 수 있습니다:

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## 타입이 있는 매개변수

파이썬 표준 타입 어노테이션을 사용하여 함수에 있는 경로 매개변수의 타입을 선언할 수 있습니다:

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=..., min_length=3)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = ...):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str, Query(min_length=3)] = "fixedquery"):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})