### Outras formas de código assíncrono { #other-forms-of-asynchronous-code }

Esse estilo de usar `async` e `await` é relativamente novo na linguagem.

Mas ele faz o trabalho com código assíncrono muito mais fácil.

* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.

Used by FastAPI:

### Другие формы асинхронного кода { #other-forms-of-asynchronous-code }

Такой стиль использования `async` и `await` относительно новый в языке.

Но он сильно упрощает работу с асинхронным кодом.

 * <strong>Performance</strong>).
 *
 * <p><strong>Cycle Detection</strong>
 *
 * <p>Deadlocks can arise when locks are acquired in an order that forms a cycle. In a simple
 * example involving two locks and two threads, deadlock occurs when one thread acquires Lock A, and
 * then Lock B, while another thread acquires Lock B, and then Lock A:
 *
 * <pre>

* <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" target="_blank"><code>python-multipart</code></a> - Required if you want to support form <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>, with `request.form()`.

Used by FastAPI:

    * 중첩된 JSON 객체에 대한 유효성 검사.
* 입력 데이터 <abbr title="다음으로 알려진: 직렬화, 파싱, 마샬링">변환</abbr>: 네트워크에서 파이썬 데이터 및 타입으로 전송. 읽을 수 있는 것들:
    * JSON.
    * 경로 매개변수.
    * 쿼리 매개변수.
    * 쿠키.
    * 헤더.
    * 폼(Forms).
    * 파일.
* 출력 데이터 <abbr title="다음으로 알려진: 직렬화, 파싱, 마샬링">변환</abbr>: 파이썬 데이터 및 타입을 네트워크 데이터로 전환(JSON 형식으로):
    * 파이썬 타입 변환 (`str`, `int`, `float`, `bool`, `list`, 등).
    * `datetime` 객체.
    * `UUID` 객체.

@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):
    return data
```

Read the new docs: [Form Models - Forbid Extra Form Fields](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/request-form-models/#forbid-extra-form-fields).

### Features

 *       #element}, and {@link #size} are constant-time.
 *   <li>The enqueuing and dequeuing operations ({@link #offer}, {@link #add}, and all the forms of
 *       {@link #poll} and {@link #remove()}) run in {@code O(log n) time}.
 *   <li>The {@link #remove(Object)} and {@link #contains} operations require linear ({@code O(n)})
 *       time.

    parens, and other characters.
 *  Fix: Relax `FormEncodingBuilder` to support building empty forms.
 *  Fix: Timeouts throw `SocketTimeoutException`, not `InterruptedIOException`.
 *  Fix: Change `MockWebServer` to use the same logic as OkHttp when determining
    whether an HTTP request permits a body.
 *  Fix: `HttpUrl` now uses the canonical form for IPv6 addresses.
 *  Fix: Use `HttpUrl` internally.

import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import java.util.stream.LongStream;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A bundle of statistical summary values -- sum, count, mean/average, min and max, and several
 * forms of variance -- that were computed from a single set of zero or more floating-point values.
 *
 * <p>There are two ways to obtain a {@code Stats} instance:
 *
 * <ul>