// When
            int offset1 = chunk1.encode(buffer, 0);
            int offset2 = chunk2.encode(buffer, offset1);
            int offset3 = chunk3.encode(buffer, offset1 + offset2);

            // Then
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, offset1);
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, offset2);
            assertEquals(EXPECTED_SIZE, offset3);

            // Verify first chunk

        byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
        int offset = 0;

        // Set header start position for the response
        setHeaderStart(response, 64);

        // Write structure header (9 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(9, buffer, offset); // Structure size
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(80 - 64, buffer, offset + 2); // Buffer offset (relative to header)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(50, buffer, offset + 4); // Total length of notification data

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(shareType, buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;

        // Write remark offset (4 bytes)
        int remarkOffset = shareNameSize + typeSize + offsetSize;
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(remarkOffset, buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;

        // Write remark at the calculated offset
        byte[] remarkBytes = remark.getBytes(StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);

        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should write bytes at different buffer offsets")
    void testWriteBytesAtDifferentOffsets() throws Exception {
        // Test at different offsets
        int[] offsets = { 0, 10, 50, 100, 200 };

        for (int offset : offsets) {
            // Given
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            Smb2SessionSetupRequest req =

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x8004, buffer, 22); // Control flags
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 24); // Owner offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 28); // Group offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 32); // SACL offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 36); // DACL offset

        int result = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);

        assertNotNull(response.getInfo());

    public int encode(byte[] buffer, int offset) {
        int start = offset;

        // Write context header
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, offset); // Next (offset to next context, 0 for last)
        offset += 4;

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(16, buffer, offset); // NameOffset (from start of context)
        offset += 2;

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(4, buffer, offset); // NameLength
        offset += 2;

						Name:     "gnu-sparse",
						Size:     6e10,
						SparseHoles: []sparseEntry{
							{Offset: 0e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 1e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 2e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 3e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 4e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 5e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
						},
					}, nil},
					testReadFrom{fileOps{

    private void encodeSockaddr(byte[] buffer, int offset) {
        if (ipv6) {
            // IPv6 sockaddr_in6 structure
            writeInt2(buffer, offset, 23);  // AF_INET6
            writeInt2(buffer, offset + 2, 445);  // Port
            writeInt4(buffer, offset + 4, 0);  // Flow info
            System.arraycopy(address.getAddress(), 0, buffer, offset + 8, 16);
            writeInt4(buffer, offset + 24, 0);  // Scope ID
        } else {

    @DisplayName("writeAndXWireFormat without andx writes 0xFF and sentinel offset")
    void testWriteAndXWireFormatWithoutAndx() {
        DummyAndXBlock block = new DummyAndXBlock();
        byte[] buf = new byte[128];
        int n = block.writeAndXWireFormat(buf, 0);

        assertTrue(n > 0);
        // Common AndX header: command at +1, reserved at +2, offset at +3/+4

            assertEquals(expected[i], dst[offset + i], () -> "byte index " + idx);
        }
        // The region before offset and after the payload must remain untouched.
        for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
            final int idx = i;
            assertEquals(0, dst[i], () -> "pre-offset byte " + idx + " modified");
        }
        for (int i = offset + 8; i < dst.length; i++) {
            final int idx = i;