exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,

      exercising permissions granted by this License.

      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
      source, and configuration files.

      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,

from typing import Annotated, Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI, File, Form
from starlette.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/urlencoded")
async def post_url_encoded(age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None):
    return age


@app.post("/multipart")
async def post_multi_part(
    age: Annotated[Optional[int], Form()] = None,
    file: Annotated[Optional[bytes], File()] = None,
):

///

## 什么是 「表单数据」

与 JSON 不同，HTML 表单（`<form></form>`）向服务器发送数据通常使用「特殊」的编码。

**FastAPI** 要确保从正确的位置读取数据，而不是读取 JSON。

/// note | 技术细节

不包含文件时，表单数据一般用 `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`「媒体类型」编码。

但表单包含文件时，编码为 `multipart/form-data`。使用了 `File`，**FastAPI** 就知道要从请求体的正确位置获取文件。

* a little bit: un poquito
* graph (data structure, as in "dependency graph"): grafo (do not translate to "gráfico")
* form data: form data (do not translate to "datos de formulario" or "datos de form")
* import (as in code import): import (do not translate to "importación")
* JSON Schema: JSON Schema (do not translate to "Esquema JSON")
* embed: embeber (do not translate to "incrustar")

		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminOpenIDNotEnabled), r.URL)
		return
	}

	userList := r.Form["users"]
	isAll := r.Form.Get("all") == "true"
	selfOnly := !isAll && len(userList) == 0
	cfgName := r.Form.Get("configName")
	allConfigs := r.Form.Get("allConfigs") == "true"
	if cfgName == "" && !allConfigs {
		cfgName = madmin.Default
	}

	if isAll && len(userList) > 0 {

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: FormData = Form()):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class FormData(BaseModel):
    username: str
    password: str


@app.post("/login/")
async def login(data: Annotated[FormData, Form()]):

	return signedHeaders, ErrNone
}

// signValues data type represents structured form of AWS Signature V4 header.
type signValues struct {
	Credential    credentialHeader
	SignedHeaders []string
	Signature     string
}

// preSignValues data type represents structured form of AWS Signature V4 query string.
type preSignValues struct {
	signValues
	Date    time.Time
	Expires time.Duration

* `Path()`
* `Body()`
* `Cookie()`
* `Header()`
* `Form()`
* `File()`

You can import them all directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Body, Cookie, File, Form, Header, Path, Query
```

::: fastapi.Query

::: fastapi.Path

::: fastapi.Body

::: fastapi.Cookie

::: fastapi.Header

::: fastapi.Form