SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x8004, buffer, 22); // Control flags
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 24); // Owner offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 28); // Group offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 32); // SACL offset
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, 36); // DACL offset

        int result = response.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, bufferIndex);

        assertNotNull(response.getInfo());

    void testSignWithValidParameters() {
        // Arrange
        int offset = 0;
        int length = testData.length;

        // Act
        signingDigest.sign(testData, offset, length, request, response);

        // Assert
        verify(signingDigest, times(1)).sign(testData, offset, length, request, response);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test sign method with different offsets")

        assertEquals(SmbComTransaction.TRANS_CALL_NAMED_PIPE, dst[offset]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[offset + 1]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[offset + 2]);
        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, dst[offset + 3]);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test readSetupWireFormat returns 0")
    void testReadSetupWireFormat() {
        // Given

        byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
        int offset = 0;

        // Set header start position for the response
        setHeaderStart(response, 64);

        // Write structure header (9 bytes)
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(9, buffer, offset); // Structure size
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(80 - 64, buffer, offset + 2); // Buffer offset (relative to header)
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(50, buffer, offset + 4); // Total length of notification data

						Name:     "gnu-sparse",
						Size:     6e10,
						SparseHoles: []sparseEntry{
							{Offset: 0e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 1e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 2e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 3e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 4e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
							{Offset: 5e10, Length: 1e10 - 100},
						},
					}, nil},
					testReadFrom{fileOps{

    public int encode(byte[] buffer, int offset) {
        int start = offset;

        // Write context header
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, buffer, offset); // Next (offset to next context, 0 for last)
        offset += 4;

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(16, buffer, offset); // NameOffset (from start of context)
        offset += 2;

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(4, buffer, offset); // NameLength
        offset += 2;

        buffer[40] = 0x00;

        // Parameter offset (2 bytes)
        buffer[41] = 0x00;
        buffer[42] = 0x00;

        // Parameter displacement (2 bytes)
        buffer[43] = 0x00;
        buffer[44] = 0x00;

        // Data count (2 bytes)
        buffer[45] = 0x00;
        buffer[46] = 0x00;

        // Data offset (2 bytes)
        buffer[47] = 0x00;
        buffer[48] = 0x00;

            assertEquals(expected[i], dst[offset + i], () -> "byte index " + idx);
        }
        // The region before offset and after the payload must remain untouched.
        for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
            final int idx = i;
            assertEquals(0, dst[i], () -> "pre-offset byte " + idx + " modified");
        }
        for (int i = offset + 8; i < dst.length; i++) {
            final int idx = i;

    session.refresh(hero)
    return hero


@app.get("/heroes/")
def read_heroes(
    session: Session = Depends(get_session),
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=100),
) -> list[Hero]:
    heroes = session.exec(select(Hero).offset(offset).limit(limit)).all()
    return heroes


@app.get("/heroes/{hero_id}")
def read_hero(hero_id: int, session: Session = Depends(get_session)) -> Hero:

                    int offset = threadIndex * 10;
                    smbComTreeDisconnect.writeParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, offset);
                    smbComTreeDisconnect.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, offset);
                    smbComTreeDisconnect.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, offset);
                    smbComTreeDisconnect.readBytesWireFormat(buffer, offset);
                    smbComTreeDisconnect.toString();