```

<details markdown="1">
<summary>O usa <code>async def</code>...</summary>

Si tu código usa `async` / `await`, usa `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7  12"
from fastapi import FastAPI
from typing import Union

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
async def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package iptables

import (
	"net/netip"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"testing"

	// Create a new mount namespace.
	"github.com/howardjohn/unshare-go/mountns"
	// Create a new network namespace. This will have the 'lo' interface ready but nothing else.

// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package nodeagent

import (
	"fmt"
	"runtime"
	"sync"

	netns "github.com/containernetworking/plugins/pkg/ns"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

type NetnsWrapper struct {
	innerNetns netns.NetNS
	inode      uint64
}

func (n *NetnsWrapper) Inode() uint64 {

from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item = Body(embed=True)):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: list[str] = []


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", gt=0, le=1000)],
    q: str,
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

这是一个 Python 函数。

每当 **FastAPI** 接收一个使用 `GET` 方法访问 URL「`/`」的请求时这个函数会被调用。

在这个例子中，它是一个 `async` 函数。

---

你也可以将其定义为常规函数而不使用 `async def`:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note

如果你不知道两者的区别，请查阅 [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/async/#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}。

///

### 步骤 5：返回内容

    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: str | None = None
    traceparent: str | None = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: Annotated[CommonHeaders, Header()]):

    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):