* distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,

        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");
        assertEquals(0x04030201, avFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the raw bytes (little-endian)");

        // Test with zero
        byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
        AvFlags zeroAvFlags = new AvFlags(zeroBytes);
        assertNotNull(zeroAvFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null for zero bytes");

        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null when not specified");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Message constructor should handle crypto-specific error messages")
    @NullAndEmptySource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "AES encryption not supported", "Missing Bouncy Castle provider", "Invalid key length for AES-128",

   *
   * <p>The connectedness relation is both reflexive and symmetric, but does not form an {@linkplain
   * Equivalence equivalence relation} as it is not transitive.
   *
   * <p>Note that certain discrete ranges are not considered connected, even though there are no
   * elements "between them." For example, {@code [3, 5]} is not considered connected to {@code [6,

## NOTE

- Empty delete markers (such as for objects with no other successor versions) do not transition to the new pool to avoid creating empty metadata on the other pool(s). If you believe transitioning empty delete markers is required, open a GitHub issue.

## TODO

 *
 * <p>{@code ValueGraph}, as a subtype of {@code Graph}, explicitly does not support parallel edges,
 * and forbids implementations or extensions with parallel edges. If you need parallel edges, use
 * {@link Network}. (You can use a positive {@code Integer} edge value as a loose representation of
 * edge multiplicity, but the {@code *degree()} and mutation methods will not reflect your
 * interpretation of the edge value as its multiplicity.)
 *

	offsetBegin := int64(-1)
	// Convert offsetBeginString only if its not empty.
	if len(offsetBeginString) > 0 {
		if offsetBeginString[0] == '+' {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Byte position ('%s') must not have a sign", offsetBeginString)
		} else if offsetBegin, err = strconv.ParseInt(offsetBeginString, 10, 64); err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("'%s' does not have a valid first byte position value", rangeString)

	}
}

// Set - sets a new metadata in-memory.
// Only a shallow copy is saved and fields with references
// cannot be modified without causing a race condition,
// so they should be replaced atomically and not appended to, etc.
// Data is not persisted to disk.
func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Set(bucket string, meta BucketMetadata) {
	if !isMinioMetaBucketName(bucket) {
		sys.Lock()
		sys.metadataMap[bucket] = meta
		sys.Unlock()
	}
}

    hero = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Hero not found")
    return hero


@app.patch("/heroes/{hero_id}", response_model=HeroPublic)
def update_hero(
    hero_id: int, hero: HeroUpdate, session: Session = Depends(get_session)
):
    hero_db = session.get(Hero, hero_id)
    if not hero_db:

### 提供 `root_path`

为此，要以如下方式使用命令行选项 `--root-path`：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --root-path /api/v1

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

Hypercorn 也支持 `--root-path `选项。

/// note | 技术细节

ASGI 规范定义的 `root_path` 就是为了这种用例。

并且 `--root-path` 命令行选项支持 `root_path`。

///