# 自訂回應——HTML、串流、檔案與其他 { #custom-response-html-stream-file-others }

預設情況下，**FastAPI** 會回傳 JSON 回應。

你可以像在[直接回傳 Response](response-directly.md)中所示，直接回傳一個 `Response` 來覆寫它。

但如果你直接回傳一個 `Response`（或其子類別，例如 `JSONResponse`），資料將不會被自動轉換（即使你宣告了 `response_model`），而且文件也不會自動產生（例如，在產生的 OpenAPI 中包含 HTTP 標頭 `Content-Type` 的特定「media type」）。

你也可以在「路徑操作裝飾器」中使用 `response_class` 參數，宣告要使用的 `Response`（例如任意 `Response` 子類別）。

你從「路徑操作函式」回傳的內容，會被放進該 `Response` 中。

/// note

                }

                currentFilePath?.let { filePath ->
                    when {
                        line.contains("These transitive dependencies should be declared directly:") -> {
                            dependencyFixes.addToMap(filePath, extractDependencies(index))
                        }

 *     };
 * iteratorTester.test();
 * iteratorTester.testForEachRemaining();
 * }
 *
 * <p><b>Note</b>: It is necessary to use {@code IteratorTester.KnownOrder} as shown above, rather
 * than {@code KnownOrder} directly, because otherwise the code cannot be compiled.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public abstract class IteratorTester<E extends @Nullable Object>

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Multimap#replaceValues(Object, Iterable)}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MultimapReplaceValuesTester<K, V>

import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tests {@link java.util.Map#equals}.
 *
 * @author George van den Driessche
 * @author Chris Povirk
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.MapFeature;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/** Tester for {@code BiMap.put} and {@code BiMap.forcePut}. */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")

     * provided, the generated location will omit the model id and source information and only give line/column
     * information for problems originating directly from this POM.
     *
     * @param problem The problem whose location should be formatted, must not be {@code null}.

///

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.requests import Request`.

**FastAPI** provides it as a convenience for you, the developer. But it comes directly from Starlette.

///

### Before and after the `response` { #before-and-after-the-response }

You can add code to be run with the `request`,  before any *path operation* receives it.

   *
   * <p>The specified map must be empty at the time this method is invoked, and should not be
   * accessed directly after this method returns. These conditions are ensured if the map is created
   * empty, passed directly to this method, and no reference to the map is retained, as illustrated
   * in the following code fragment:
   *
   * {@snippet :

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
import org.junit.Ignore;

/**
 * Tester for {@code Multimap.equals}.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
@GwtCompatible
@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
@NullMarked