}
    },
    description="OAuth2 security scheme",
    auto_error=False,
)


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str


def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(reusable_oauth2)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.post("/login")

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")

from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Deklarieren Sie eine Variable als ein `str`
# und bekommen Sie Editor-Unterstütung innerhalb der Funktion
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# Ein Pydantic-Modell
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

Das kann nun wie folgt verwendet werden:

```Python

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Declare a variable as a str
# and get editor support inside the function
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# A Pydantic model
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

That can then be used like:

```Python

```Python
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Zadeklaruj parametr jako str
# i uzyskaj wsparcie edytora wewnątrz funkcji
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# Model Pydantic
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

A one będą mogły zostać później użyte w następujący sposób:

```Python

```Python
from typing import List, Dict
from datetime import date

from pydantic import BaseModel

# Değişkeni str olarak belirt
# ve o fonksiyon için harika bir editör desteği al
def main(user_id: str):
    return user_id


# Pydantic modeli
class User(BaseModel):
    id: int
    name: str
    joined: date
```

Sonrasında bu şekilde kullanabilirsin

```Python

```Python hl_lines="6-7"
{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

Здесь параметр запроса `needy` является обязательным параметром с типом данных  `str`.

Если вы откроете в браузере URL-адрес, например:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...без добавления обязательного параметра `needy`, вы увидите подобного рода ошибку:

```JSON

///

## Tags

Você pode adicionar tags para sua *operação de rota*, passe o parâmetro `tags` com uma `list` de `str` (comumente apenas um `str`):

//// tab | Python 3.8 and above

```Python hl_lines="17  22  27"
{!> ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9 and above

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from .utils import needs_py310


@needs_py310
def test_typing():
    types = {
        list[int]: [1, 2, 3],
        dict[str, list[int]]: {"a": [1, 2, 3], "b": [4, 5, 6]},
        set[int]: [1, 2, 3],  # `set` is converted to `list`
        tuple[int, ...]: [1, 2, 3],  # `tuple` is converted to `list`
    }
    for test_type, expect in types.items():

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: Union[str, None] = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")