例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/zh-tw/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`os.getenv()`</a> 的預設回傳值。

如果沒有提供，預設值為 `None`，這裡我們提供 `"World"` 作為預設值。

///

然後你可以呼叫這個 Python 程式：

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

</blockquote>

## Investigation { #investigation }

By using all the previous alternatives I had the chance to learn from all of them, take ideas, and combine them in the best way I could find for myself and the teams of developers I have worked with.

For example, it was clear that ideally it should be based on standard Python type hints.

Also, the best approach was to use already existing standards.

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.exception;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * Signals that a field could not be made accessible.
 */
public class BeanFieldSetAccessibleFailureException extends ClRuntimeException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * The target class.
     */

 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.exception;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**
 * Signals that a method could not be made accessible.
 */
public class BeanMethodSetAccessibleFailureException extends ClRuntimeException {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * The target class.
     */

     * @return The result of the settings building, never {@code null}.
     * @throws SettingsBuildingException If the effective settings could not be built.
     */
    SettingsBuildingResult build(SettingsBuildingRequest request) throws SettingsBuildingException;

    /** */
    public int intField;

    /** */
    public String stringField;

    /** */
    public static final int INT_DATA = 987654321;

    /** */
    public static final String STRING_DATA = "Hello World!";

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testGet() throws Exception {
        final Field field = getClass().getField("objectField");

    uvicorn_run_mock.assert_not_called()


def test_get_root(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"hello world": "ba"}


def test_uvicorn_run_called_when_run_as_main():  # Just for coverage
    if sys.modules.get(MOD_NAME):
        del sys.modules[MOD_NAME]
    with unittest.mock.patch("uvicorn.run") as uvicorn_run_mock:

            resultData.removeUrl(getDuplicateUrl(requestData));
        } catch (final CrawlerSystemException e) {
            throw e;
        } catch (final Exception e) {
            throw new CrawlerSystemException("Could not store data.", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the child URL extraction rules as a stream of tag-attribute pairs.
     *
     * @param responseData the response data

     * </p>
     *
     * @param targetClass the target class (must not be {@literal null})
     * @return the class loader
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the class loader could not be obtained
     */
    public static ClassLoader getClassLoader(final Class<?> targetClass) {
        assertArgumentNotNull("targetClass", targetClass);

            try (Writer writer = Files.newBufferedWriter(resumeProperties)) {
                properties.store(writer, null);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            String message = "Could not create " + RESUME_PROPERTIES_FILENAME + " file.";
            throw new BuildResumptionPersistenceException(message, e);
        }
    }