* - Uppercase letters (A-Z)
     * - Digits (0-9)
     * - Special characters: . - * _ : / + % = & ? # [ ] @ ~ ! $ ' ( ) , ;
     *
     * @param c the character to check
     * @return {@code true} if the character is a valid URL character, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    public static boolean isUrlChar(final char c) {
        return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') //
                || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') //

    /**
     * Builds the effective settings of the specified settings files.
     *
     * @param request The settings building request that holds the parameters, must not be {@code null}.
     * @return The result of the settings building, never {@code null}.
     * @throws SettingsBuildingException If the effective settings could not be built.
     */

 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>The raw {@code long} values returned by {@code nanoTime} are meaningless and unsafe to use
 *       in any other way than how {@code Stopwatch} uses them.
 *   <li>An alternative source of nanosecond ticks can be substituted, for example for testing or
 *       performance reasons, without affecting most of your code.
 * </ul>
 *

  /**
   * Returns the value associated with the edge connecting the origin node to {@code node}, or null
   * if there is no such edge.
   */
  @Nullable V value(N node);

  /** Remove {@code node} from the set of predecessors. */
  void removePredecessor(N node);

  /**
   * Remove {@code node} from the set of successors. Returns the value previously associated with
   * the edge connecting the two nodes.

     * @param request The model building request that holds further settings, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param problems The container used to collect problems that were encountered, must not be {@code null}.
     */
    void injectDefaultValues(Model model, ModelBuildingRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems);

 * while {@link #escapeUnsafe} is overridden to handle general escaping of the form {@code \\uxxxx}.
 *
 * <p>The size of the data structure used by {@link ArrayBasedCharEscaper} is proportional to the
 * highest valued character that requires escaping. For example a replacement map containing the
 * single character '{@code \}{@code u1000}' will require approximately 16K of memory. If you need

    this.delegate = new ArrayDeque<>(maxSize);
    this.maxSize = maxSize;
  }

  /**
   * Creates and returns a new evicting queue that will hold up to {@code maxSize} elements.
   *
   * <p>When {@code maxSize} is zero, elements will be evicted immediately after being added to the
   * queue.
   */
  public static <E> EvictingQueue<E> create(int maxSize) {
    return new EvictingQueue<>(maxSize);

private fun Buffer.skipCommasAndWhitespace(): Boolean {
  var commaFound = false
  loop@ while (!exhausted()) {
    when (this[0]) {
      ','.code.toByte() -> {
        // Consume ','.
        readByte()
        commaFound = true
      }

      ' '.code.toByte(), '\t'.code.toByte() -> {
        readByte()
        // Consume space or tab.
      }

      else -> break@loop
    }
  }

 * #setException(Throwable)} or {@link #setFuture(ListenableFuture)} call. It can also, like any
 * other {@code Future}, be {@linkplain #cancel cancelled}.
 *
 * <p>{@code SettableFuture} is the recommended {@code ListenableFuture} implementation when your
 * task cannot be implemented with {@link ListeningExecutorService}, the various {@link Futures}

import java.util.stream.Stream;

/**
 * A destination to which characters can be written, such as a text file. Unlike a {@link Writer}, a
 * {@code CharSink} is not an open, stateful stream that can be written to and closed. Instead, it
 * is an immutable <i>supplier</i> of {@code Writer} instances.
 *
 * <p>{@code CharSink} provides two kinds of methods:
 *
 * <ul>