{* ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py hl[6:7] *}

Ici le paramètre `needy` est un paramètre requis (ou obligatoire) de type `str`.

Si vous ouvrez une URL comme :

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...sans ajouter le paramètre requis `needy`, vous aurez une erreur :

```JSON
{
    "detail": [

    void testSetInfoType() {
        request = new Smb2SetInfoRequest(mockConfig);
        byte testInfoType = (byte) 0x01;

        request.setInfoType(testInfoType);

        // Verify info type was set
        Field infoTypeField;
        try {
            infoTypeField = Smb2SetInfoRequest.class.getDeclaredField("infoType");
            infoTypeField.setAccessible(true);

	AssertAssociationCount(t, users[0], "Company", 0, "After Delete")
	AssertAssociationCount(t, users[1], "Company", 1, "After other user Delete")
}

func TestBelongsToDefaultValue(t *testing.T) {
	type Org struct {
		ID string
	}
	type BelongsToUser struct {
		OrgID string
		Org   Org `gorm:"default:NULL"`
	}

	tx := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{})
	tx.Config.DisableForeignKeyConstraintWhenMigrating = true

		New: func() *[]byte {
			buf := make([]byte, blockSize)
			return &buf
		},
	}
)

// unexpectedFileMode is a sentinel (and bogus) os.FileMode
// value used to represent a syscall.DT_UNKNOWN Dirent.Type.
const unexpectedFileMode os.FileMode = os.ModeNamedPipe | os.ModeSocket | os.ModeDevice

func parseDirEnt(buf []byte) (consumed int, name []byte, typ os.FileMode, err error) {
	// golang.org/issue/15653

# WebSockets

When defining WebSockets, you normally declare a parameter of type `WebSocket` and with it you can read data from the client and send data to it.

It is provided directly by Starlette, but you can import it from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import WebSocket
```

/// tip

		return true
	}
	cs, err := hash.GetContentChecksum(r.Header)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}
	if cs == nil || !cs.Type.IsSet() {
		return false
	}
	if cs.Valid() && !cs.Type.Trailing() {
		r.Body = hash.NewChecker(r.Body, cs.Type.Hasher(), cs.Raw, r.ContentLength)
	}
	return true
}

// http://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/UploadingObjects.html
const (

Nevertheless, we can declare the expected schema for the request body.

### Custom OpenAPI content type { #custom-openapi-content-type }

Using this same trick, you could use a Pydantic model to define the JSON Schema that is then included in the custom OpenAPI schema section for the *path operation*.

And you could do this even if the data type in the request is not JSON.

mFwIg==", "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-S3-Sealed-Key": "IAAfAPFYRDkHVirJBJxBixNj3PLWt78dFuUTyTLIdLG820J7XqLPBO4gpEEEWw/DoTsJIb+apnaem+rKtQ1h3Q==", "X-Minio-Internal-Server-Side-Encryption-Seal-Algorithm": "DAREv2-HMAC-SHA256", "content-type": "application/octet-stream", "etag": "20000f00e2c3709dc94905c6ce31e1cadbd1c064e14acdcd44cf0ac2db777eeedd88d639fcd64de16851ade8b21a9a1a"}, Parts: []ObjectPartInfo{{ETag: "", Number: 1, Size: 3430, ActualSize: 3398}}, Erasure: ErasureInfo{Algorithm:...

        return artifact;
    }

    private Artifact createTestArtifact(String directory, String type) throws IOException {
        return createTestArtifact(directory, "1.0", type);
    }

    private Artifact createTestArtifact(String directory, String version, String type) throws IOException {
        File testData = getTestFile(directory);
        FileUtils.deleteDirectory(testData);

func (db *DB) Select(query interface{}, args ...interface{}) (tx *DB) {
	tx = db.getInstance()

	switch v := query.(type) {
	case []string:
		tx.Statement.Selects = v

		for _, arg := range args {
			switch arg := arg.(type) {
			case string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg)
			case []string:
				tx.Statement.Selects = append(tx.Statement.Selects, arg...)