# Middleware { #middleware }

You can add middleware to **FastAPI** applications.

A "middleware" is a function that works with every **request** before it is processed by any specific *path operation*. And also with every **response** before returning it.

* It takes each **request** that comes to your application.
* It can then do something to that **request** or run any needed code.

And you can use any model or data for the security requirements (in this case, a Pydantic model `User`).

But you are not restricted to using some specific data model, class or type.

Do you want to have an `id` and `email` and not have any `username` in your model? Sure. You can use these same tools.

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.crawler.extractor;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.suggest.converter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.opensearch.extension.analysis;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3

import java.io.IOException
import java.security.Principal
import java.security.cert.Certificate

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.fess.indexer;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

    /**
     * Constructs a new JobProcessingException with the specified cause.
     *
     * @param e the cause of the exception
     */
    public JobProcessingException(final Throwable e) {
        super(e);
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new JobProcessingException with the specified detail message and cause.
     *
     * @param message the detail message explaining the exception

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.tls.internal.der

import okio.ByteString

/**
 * A value whose type is not specified statically. Use this with [Adapters.any] which will attempt
 * to resolve a concrete type.
 */
internal data class AnyValue(

      label: Actual Behavior
      description: What actually happened?
    validations:
      required: true

  - type: dropdown
    attributes:
      label: Packages
      description: If this issue is package-specific, then please select the relevant packages.
      multiple: true
      options:
        - com.google.common.annotations
        - com.google.common.base
        - com.google.common.cache