{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial002.py hl[13,15,22,25] *}

Dans cet exemple, les messages seront écrits dans le fichier `log.txt` après que la réponse soit envoyée.

S'il y avait une `query` (paramètre nommé `q`) dans la requête, alors elle sera écrite dans `log.txt` via une tâche d'arrière-plan.

# 벤치마크

독립적인 TechEmpower 벤치마크에 따르면 **FastAPI** 애플리케이션이 Uvicorn을 사용하여 <a href="https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=test&runid=7464e520-0dc2-473d-bd34-dbdfd7e85911&hw=ph&test=query&l=zijzen-7" class="external-link" target="_blank">가장 빠른 Python 프레임워크 중 하나</a>로 실행되며, Starlette와 Uvicorn 자체(내부적으로 FastAPI가 사용하는 도구)보다 조금 아래에 위치합니다.

그러나 벤치마크와 비교를 확인할 때 다음 사항을 염두에 두어야 합니다.

## 벤치마크와 속도

벤치마크를 확인할 때, 일반적으로 여러 가지 유형의 도구가 동등한 것으로 비교되는 것을 볼 수 있습니다.

	}
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadGateway)
}

func (f *Forwarder) getURLFromRequest(req *http.Request) *url.URL {
	// If the Request was created by Go via a real HTTP request,  RequestURI will
	// contain the original query string. If the Request was created in code, RequestURI
	// will be empty, and we will use the URL object instead
	u := req.URL
	if req.RequestURI != "" {
		parsedURL, err := url.ParseRequestURI(req.RequestURI)

</p>
<p align="center">
    FastAPI framework, high performance, easy to learn, fast to code, ready for production
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/workflows/Test/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>

                  or by the list, the advertisement is applied to all the IPAddressPools.
                items:
                  description: A label selector is a label query over a set of resources.
                    The result of matchLabels and matchExpressions are ANDed. An empty
                    label selector matches all objects. A null label selector matches
                    no objects.

    be used to make canonical URLs for the cache that omit insignificant query parameters or other
    irrelevant data.

    This feature may be used with `POST` requests to cache their responses. In such cases the
    request body is not used to determine the cache key, so you must manually add cache-relevant
    data to the override URL. For example, you could add a `request-body-sha256` query parameter so

`File` ist eine Klasse, die direkt von `Form` erbt.

Aber erinnern Sie sich, dass, wenn Sie `Query`, `Path`,  `File` und andere von `fastapi` importieren, diese tatsächlich Funktionen sind, welche spezielle Klassen zurückgeben

///

/// tip | "Tipp"

Um Dateibodys zu deklarieren, müssen Sie `File` verwenden, da diese Parameter sonst als Query-Parameter oder Body(-JSON)-Parameter interpretiert werden würden.

///

But there could be cases where you want to be able to set parameters on the dependency, without having to declare many different functions or classes.

Let's imagine that we want to have a dependency that checks if the query parameter `q` contains some fixed content.

But we want to be able to parameterize that fixed content.

## A "callable" instance

In Python there's a way to make an instance of a class a "callable".

        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file. 
        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
        # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main

    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
    #- name: Autobuild

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

### "dependant"での依存関係の宣言

*path operation関数*のパラメータに`Body`や`Query`などを使用するのと同じように、新しいパラメータに`Depends`を使用することができます:

```Python hl_lines="13  18"
{!../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001.py!}
```

関数のパラメータに`Depends`を使用するのは`Body`や`Query`などと同じですが、`Depends`の動作は少し異なります。

`Depends`は１つのパラメータしか与えられません。

このパラメータは関数のようなものである必要があります。