### ✍ 👆 👍 🔁 📟

💃 (&amp; **FastAPI**) ⚓️ 🔛 <a href="https://anyio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">AnyIO</a>, ❔ ⚒ ⚫️ 🔗 ⏮️ 👯‍♂️ 🐍 🐩 🗃 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-task.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">✳</a> &amp; <a href="https://trio.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" class="external-link" target="_blank">🎻</a>.

**FastAPI**에서 SQL(관계형) 데이터베이스 사용은 필수가 아닙니다. 여러분이 원하는 **어떤 데이터베이스든** 사용할 수 있습니다.

여기서는 <a href="https://sqlmodel.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLModel</a>을 사용하는 예제를 살펴보겠습니다.

**SQLModel**은 <a href="https://www.sqlalchemy.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">SQLAlchemy</a>와 Pydantic을 기반으로 구축되었습니다.SQLModel은 **SQL 데이터베이스**를 사용하는 FastAPI 애플리케이션에 완벽히 어울리도록 **FastAPI**의 제작자가 설계한 도구입니다.

/// tip | 팁

import java.util.RandomAccess;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import java.util.Spliterator;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An assortment of mainly legacy static utility methods that operate on or return objects of type

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;

import javax.security.auth.Subject;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.CIFSContext;
import jcifs.CIFSException;
import jcifs.Configuration;
import jcifs.DialectVersion;
import jcifs.RuntimeCIFSException;
import jcifs.SmbConstants;

 *  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 *  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 *  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

```

그래서 `Query`를 필수값으로 만들어야 할 때면, 첫 번째 인자로 `...`를 사용할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006.py hl[7] *}

/// info | 정보

이전에 `...`를 본적이 없다면: 특별한 단일값으로, <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">파이썬의 일부이며 "Ellipsis"라 부릅니다</a>.

///

이렇게 하면 **FastAPI**가 이 매개변수는 필수임을 알 수 있습니다.

## 쿼리 매개변수 리스트 / 다중값

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

//go:generate msgp -file=$GOFILE -unexported

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
	"time"

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/dsync"
)

 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package cmd

import (
	"fmt"
	"slices"
	"strconv"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
)

const ActualSize = 1000

// Test FileInfo.AddObjectPart()

// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

// Package cmd This file implements helper functions to validate AWS
// Signature Version '4' authorization header.
//
// This package provides comprehensive helpers for following signature
// types.