@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

  interface ThrowingSupplier {
    @Nullable Object get() throws Throwable;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(
      Class<T> expectedThrowable, ThrowingSupplier supplier) {

  private final EdgeType edgeType;
  private final MutableGraph<Integer> graph;

  // add parameters: directed/undirected
  @Parameters
  public static Collection<Object[]> parameters() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] {{EdgeType.UNDIRECTED}, {EdgeType.DIRECTED}});
  }

  public GraphEquivalenceTest(EdgeType edgeType) {
    this.edgeType = edgeType;
    this.graph = createGraph(edgeType);
  }

@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
final class ReflectionFreeAssertThrows {
  interface ThrowingRunnable {
    void run() throws Throwable;
  }

  interface ThrowingSupplier {
    @Nullable Object get() throws Throwable;
  }

  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  static <T extends Throwable> T assertThrows(
      Class<T> expectedThrowable, ThrowingSupplier supplier) {

     *
     * @param req The request being serviced.
     * @param resp The response.
     * @param challenge The domain controller challenge.
     * @return the authenticated NtlmPasswordAuthentication object
     * @throws IOException If an IO error occurs.
     * @throws ServletException If an error occurs.
     */

For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...as `description` and `tax` are optional (with a default value of `None`), this JSON "`object`" would also be valid:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}

// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 MinIO, Inc.
//
// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful

        String writtenLastName = readNullTerminatedString(dst, lastNameStart);
        assertEquals("", writtenLastName);
    }

    // Helper methods

    private Object getFieldValue(Object obj, String fieldName) {
        try {
            Field field = getField(obj.getClass(), fieldName);
            field.setAccessible(true);
            return field.get(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {

        setField(transport, "mid", new AtomicLong());
    }

    // Utility: reflectively set a private/protected field (searches up the hierarchy)
    private static void setField(Object target, String name, Object value) {
        try {
            Field f = findField(target.getClass(), name);
            f.setAccessible(true);
            f.set(target, value);
        } catch (Exception e) {

    assertTrue(isInOrder(asList("c", "b", "a"), set.comparator()));
  }

  private static final Comparator<Object> TO_STRING =
      new Comparator<Object>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
          return o1.toString().compareTo(o2.toString());
        }
      };

  public void testSupertypeComparator() {
    SortedSet<Integer> set =

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip