* and {@link State#TERMINATED} states are terminal states, once a service enters either of these
 * states it cannot ever leave them.
 *
 * <p>Implementors of this interface are strongly encouraged to extend one of the abstract classes
 * in this package which implement this interface and make the threading and state management
 * easier.
 *
 * @author Jesse Wilson
 * @author Luke Sandberg
 * @since 9.0 (in 1.0 as {@code com.google.common.base.Service})

   * can't be constructed at all.)
   *
   * <p>Note that certain discrete ranges such as the integer range {@code (3..4)} are <b>not</b>
   * considered empty, even though they contain no actual values. In these cases, it may be helpful
   * to preprocess ranges with {@link #canonical(DiscreteDomain)}.
   */
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return lowerBound.equals(upperBound);
  }

  /**

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Security-focused test cases for BufferCache to verify buffer overflow protection.
 */
public class BufferCacheSecurityTest {

    /**
     * Test that buffer allocation validates size to prevent overflow.
     */
    @Test

import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;

/**
 * Factory methods for creating different types of sources.
 * <p>
 * This class provides specialized source implementations for different use cases:
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Path sources - simple access to file content</li>
 *   <li>Build sources - POM files being actively built by Maven</li>
 *   <li>Resolved sources - POMs resolved from repositories</li>
 * </ul>
 *

		{"ChecksumSHA256-full-object", ChecksumSHA256, true, true}, // SHA256 does not support full object
	}
	for _, tt := range tests {
		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			// Skip invalid cases where SHA1 or SHA256 is used with full object
			if (tt.checksum.Is(ChecksumSHA1) || tt.checksum.Is(ChecksumSHA256)) && tt.fullobj {
				// Validate that NewChecksumType correctly marks these as invalid
				alg := tt.checksum.String()

- **Adapter Pattern** - Logging adapters (`JclLoggerAdapter`, `JulLoggerAdapter`) for different logging frameworks
- **Template Method** - Resource traversal utilities with customizable handlers
- **Utility Classes** - All core functionality exposed through static utility methods for easy access

### Performance Optimizations
- **Caching** - Bean descriptors and reflection metadata are cached for improved performance

    encoding bodies (`FormEncodingBuilder`).

## Version 2.0.0-RC1

_2014-05-23_

OkHttp 2 is designed around a new API that is true to HTTP, with classes for
requests, responses, headers, and calls. It uses modern Java patterns like
immutability and chained builders. The API now offers asynchronous callbacks
in addition to synchronous blocking calls.

#### API Changes

			//   BC x,4
			//   BC x,$5
			// into
			//   BC x,CR0LT,...
			//   BC x,CR0EQ,...
			//   BC x,CR1LT,...
			//   BC x,CR1GT,...
			// The first and second cases demonstrate a symbol name which is
			// effectively discarded. In these cases, the offset determines
			// the CR bit.
			prog.Reg = a[1].Reg
			if a[1].Type != obj.TYPE_REG {
				// The CR bit is represented as a constant 0-31. Convert it to a Reg.

     * characters to lowercase.
     */
    open fun canonicalize(s: String): String = s
  }

  /** Tests integration between HttpUrl and the host platform's built-in URL classes, if any. */
  open class Platform {
    open fun test(
      codePoint: Int,
      codePointString: String,
      encoding: Encoding,
      component: Component,
    ) {
    }
  }

                                    .toApiLocation()))
                            : null);
        }
    }

    // -----------------/
    // - Inner Classes -/
    // -----------------/

    /**
     * Class StringFormatter.
     *
     * @version $Revision$ $Date$
     */
    public abstract static class StringFormatter {

        // -----------/