If you want to play with JWT tokens and see how they work, check <a href="https://jwt.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://jwt.io</a>.

## Install `PyJWT`

We need to install `PyJWT` to generate and verify the JWT tokens in Python.

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install `pyjwt`:

// access to the ETag computed by a low-level io.Reader:
//
//	content := etag.NewReader(r.Body, nil)
//
//	compressedContent := Compress(content)
//	encryptedContent := Encrypt(compressedContent)
//
//	// Now, we need an io.Reader that can access
//	// the ETag computed over the content.
//	reader := etag.Wrap(encryptedContent, content)
func Wrap(wrapped, content io.Reader) io.Reader {
	if t, ok := content.(Tagger); ok {

Donations
---------
Do you like Apache Maven? Then [donate back to the ASF](https://www.apache.org/foundation/contributing.html) to support the development.

Quick Build
-------
If you want to bootstrap Maven, you'll need:
- Java 17+
- Maven 3.6.3 or later
- Run Maven, specifying a location into which the completed Maven distro should be installed:
    ```

      r._elem.remove(testsuite._elem)
  if len(r) > 0:  # pylint: disable=g-explicit-length-test
    result += r

# Insert the number of failures for each test to help identify flakes
# need to clarify for shard
for p in result._elem.xpath(".//error | .//failure"):
  key = re.sub(r"0x\w+", "", p.getparent().get("name", "")) + p.text
  p.text = runfiles_matcher.sub("[testroot]/", p.text)

    * Behavioral changes should be highly scrutinized, while typo fixes don't require that level of scrutiny.
* It is preferable that cherry-picks are done by the istio-testing bot.
    * Automated cherry-picks do not need subject-matter experts to approve if discussed in the original PR.
    * To trigger the bot cherry pick, either;
        * Apply the correct `cherrypick/release-X.XX` label to the PR, and the bot should pick it up.

          <detectJavaApiLink>false</detectJavaApiLink>
          <offlineLinks>

  write_to_bazelrc('build --python_path=\"{}"'.format(python_bin_path))
  environ_cp['PYTHON_BIN_PATH'] = python_bin_path

  # If chosen python_lib_path is from a path specified in the PYTHONPATH
  # variable, need to tell bazel to include PYTHONPATH
  if environ_cp.get('PYTHONPATH'):
    python_paths = environ_cp.get('PYTHONPATH').split(':')
    if python_lib_path in python_paths:

  public void testAddAll_nullSupported() {
    List<E> containsNull = singletonList(null);
    assertTrue("addAll(containsNull) should return true", collection.addAll(containsNull));
    /*
     * We need (E) to force interpretation of null as the single element of a
     * varargs array, not the array itself
     */
    expectAdded((E) null);
  }

    //                                                                              ======
    // to suppress unexpected override by sub-class
    // you should remove the 'final' if you need to override this
    @Override
    public ActionResponse godHandPrologue(final ActionRuntime runtime) {
        fessLoginAssist.getSavedUserBean().ifPresent(u -> {
            final boolean result = u.getFessUser().refresh();

   *
   * <p>By default this method does nothing.
   *
   * <p>Currently, this method is invoked while holding a lock. If an implementation of this method
   * blocks, it can prevent this service from changing state. If you need to performing a blocking
   * operation in order to trigger shutdown, consider instead registering a listener and
   * implementing {@code stopping}. Note, however, that {@code stopping} does not run at exactly the