/// danger

Never store user's plaintext passwords. Always store a "secure hash" that you can then verify.

If you don't know, you will learn what a "password hash" is in the [security chapters](security/simple-oauth2.md#password-hashing){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Multiple models

Here's a general idea of how the models could look like with their password fields and the places where they are used:

Release notes of older releases can be found in:
- [CHANGELOG-1.2.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.2.md)
- [CHANGELOG-1.3.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.3.md)
- [CHANGELOG-1.4.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.4.md)
- [CHANGELOG-1.5.md](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/master/CHANGELOG/CHANGELOG-1.5.md)

Some of them also ✨ [**sponsor FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨, this ensures the continued and healthy **development** of FastAPI and its **ecosystem**.

## Gesamtübersicht

Sehen wir uns zunächst kurz die Teile an, die sich gegenüber den Beispielen im Haupt-**Tutorial – Benutzerhandbuch** für [OAuth2 mit Password (und Hashing), Bearer mit JWT-Tokens](../../tutorial/security/oauth2-jwt.md){.internal-link target=_blank} ändern. Diesmal verwenden wir OAuth2-Scopes:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  8  12  46  64  105  107-115  121-124  128-134  139  155"

///

**FastAPI** is all based on Pydantic.

You will see a lot more of all this in practice in the [Tutorial - User Guide](tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// tip

Использование относительного URL важно для того, чтобы ваше приложение продолжало работать даже в таких сложных случаях, как оно находится [за прокси-сервером](../../advanced/behind-a-proxy.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

---

Możesz również zdefiniować to jako normalną funkcję zamiast `async def`:

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py hl[7] *}

/// note

Jeśli nie znasz różnicy, sprawdź [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Krok 5: zwróć zawartość

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py hl[8] *}

Możesz zwrócić `dict`, `list`, pojedynczą wartość jako `str`, `int`, itp.

    hashed_password = user_dict["hashed_password"],
)
```

/// info

For a more complete explanation of `**user_dict` check back in [the documentation for **Extra Models**](../extra-models.md#about-user_indict){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Return the token

The response of the `token` endpoint must be a JSON object.

---

`async def`을 이용하는 대신 일반 함수로 정의할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note | "참고"

차이점을 모르겠다면 [Async: *"바쁘신 경우"*](../async.md#_1){.internal-link target=_blank}을 확인하세요.

///

### 5 단계: 콘텐츠 반환

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

`dict`, `list`, 단일값을 가진 `str`, `int` 등을 반환할 수 있습니다.

경로 매개변수가 정수형으로 명시된 것을 확인할 수 있습니다.

///

## 표준 기반의 이점, 대체 문서

그리고 생성된 스키마는 <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a> 표준에서 나온 것이기 때문에 호환되는 도구가 많이 있습니다.