pkg net, method (IP) Equal(IP) bool
pkg net, method (IP) IsGlobalUnicast() bool
pkg net, method (IP) IsInterfaceLocalMulticast() bool
pkg net, method (IP) IsLinkLocalMulticast() bool
pkg net, method (IP) IsLinkLocalUnicast() bool
pkg net, method (IP) IsLoopback() bool
pkg net, method (IP) IsMulticast() bool
pkg net, method (IP) IsUnspecified() bool
pkg net, method (IP) Mask(IPMask) IP

  // +optional
  optional bool hostNetwork = 6;

  // hostPorts determines which host port ranges are allowed to be exposed.
  // +optional
  repeated HostPortRange hostPorts = 7;

  // hostPID determines if the policy allows the use of HostPID in the pod spec.
  // +optional
  optional bool hostPID = 8;

@app.get("/items/invalidnone", response_model=Item)
def get_invalid_none():
    return None


@app.get("/items/validnone", response_model=Union[Item, None])
def get_valid_none(send_none: bool = False):
    if send_none:
        return None
    else:
        return {"name": "invalid", "price": 3.2}


@app.get("/items/innerinvalid", response_model=Item)
def get_innerinvalid():

	EnvKMSAutoEncryption = "MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION"
)

// LookupAutoEncryption returns true if and only if
// the MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION env. variable is
// set to "on".
func LookupAutoEncryption() bool {
	auto, _ := config.ParseBool(env.Get(EnvKMSAutoEncryption, config.EnableOff))
	return auto

Also notice that **FastAPI** is smart enough to notice that the path parameter `item_id` is a path parameter and `q` is not, so, it's a query parameter.

///

## Query parameter type conversion

You can also declare `bool` types, and they will be converted:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial003_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

	sizes := []int{1, 6, 9, 15, 16, 20, 32, 4 << 10, 4 << 20, 64 << 20}

	b.Run("same", func(b *testing.B) {
		benchBytes(b, sizes, bmEqual(func(a, b []byte) bool { return Equal(a, a) }))
	})

	benchBytes(b, sizes, bmEqual(Equal))
}

func bmEqual(equal func([]byte, []byte) bool) func(b *testing.B, n int) {
	return func(b *testing.B, n int) {
		if len(bmbuf) < 2*n {
			bmbuf = make([]byte, 2*n)
		}
		buf1 := bmbuf[0:n]

	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
)

func TestParsePostPolicyForm(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		policy  string
		success bool
	}{
		// missing expiration, will fail.
		{

	// Used if no deadline is provided on context.
	defaultSingleRequestTimeout = time.Minute
)

var internalByteBuffer = sync.Pool{
	New: func() any {
		m := make([]byte, 0, defaultBufferSize)
		return &m
	},
}

var internal32KByteBuffer = sync.Pool{
	New: func() any {
		m := make([]byte, 0, biggerBufMin)
		return &m
	},
}

// GetByteBuffer can be replaced with a function that returns a small

	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmp, "token"), []byte(saToken), 0o644)
	cases := []struct {
		name               string
		expectedFailure    bool
		k8sServiceProtocol string
		k8sServiceHost     string
		k8sServicePort     string
		kubeCAFilepath     string
		skipTLSVerify      bool
	}{
		{
			name:            "k8s service host not set",
			expectedFailure: true,
		},
		{
			name:            "k8s service port not set",

	input := filepath.Join("testdata", file+".s")
	architecture, ctxt := setArch(goarch)
	architecture.Init(ctxt)
	lexer := lex.NewLexer(input)
	parser := NewParser(ctxt, architecture, lexer)
	pList := new(obj.Plist)
	var ok bool
	testOut = new(strings.Builder) // The assembler writes test output to this buffer.
	ctxt.Bso = bufio.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
	ctxt.IsAsm = true
	defer ctxt.Bso.Flush()
	failed := false