* implementations, except when the table is sparse.
 *
 * <p>Null row keys or column keys are not permitted.
 *
 * <p>This class provides methods involving the underlying array structure, where the array indices
 * correspond to the position of a row or column in the lists of allowed keys and values. See the

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

# 在雲端部署 FastAPI

你幾乎可以使用**任何雲端供應商**來部署你的 FastAPI 應用程式。

在大多數情況下，主要的雲端供應商都有部署 FastAPI 的指南。

## 雲端供應商 - 贊助商

一些雲端供應商 ✨ [**贊助 FastAPI**](../help-fastapi.md#sponsor-the-author){.internal-link target=_blank} ✨，這確保了 FastAPI 及其**生態系統**持續健康地**發展**。

這也展現了他們對 FastAPI 和其**社群**（包括你）的真正承諾，他們不僅希望為你提供**優質的服務**，還希望確保你擁有一個**良好且健康的框架**：FastAPI。🙇

 * This interface extends the general {@link Options} interface, adding upgrade-specific configuration options.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface UpgradeOptions extends Options {
    /**
     * Returns the list of upgrade goals to be executed.
     * These goals can include operations like "check", "dependencies", "plugins", etc.
     *

                                                                key="labels.storage_folder_name"/></label>
                                                        <div class="form-inline col-sm-9">
                                                           <input id="name" type="text" name="name" class="form-control"/>
                                                        </div>

`TestClient` 是基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> 的。幸运的是，我们可以直接使用它来测试API。

## 示例

举个简单的例子，让我们来看一个[更大的应用](../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}和[测试](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}中描述的类似文件结构：

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Tester for {@link Equivalence} relationships between groups of objects.
 *
 * <p>To use, create a new {@link EquivalenceTester} and add equivalence groups where each group
 * contains objects that are supposed to be equal to each other. Objects of different groups are

          Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
          assertTrue(collection.add(e3()));
          iterator.next();
        });
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testAdd_nullSupported()} so that tests of
   * {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a

          Iterator<E> iterator = collection.iterator();
          assertTrue(collection.add(e3()));
          iterator.next();
        });
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testAdd_nullSupported()} so that tests of
   * {@link java.util.Collections#checkedCollection(java.util.Collection, Class)} can suppress it
   * with {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a