This can be very useful for setting up **resources** that you need to use for the whole app, and that are **shared** among requests, and/or that you need to **clean up** afterwards. For example, a database connection pool, or loading a shared machine learning model.

## Use Case { #use-case }

Let's start with an example **use case** and then see how to solve it with this.

   *
   * <p>The {@code AbstractListTester} implementation overrides {@link
   * AbstractCollectionTester#expectContents(Collection)} to verify that the order of the elements
   * in the list under test matches what is expected.
   */
  @Override
  protected void expectContents(Collection<E> expectedCollection) {
    List<E> expectedList = copyToList(expectedCollection);

 * }
 *
 * The calls to {@link #isSubtype} and {@link #notSubtype} tells the framework what assertions need
 * to be made.
 *
 * <p>The declaration methods must be public.
 */
@AndroidIncompatible // only used by android incompatible tests.
@NullUnmarked
abstract class SubtypeTester implements Cloneable {

  /** Annotates a public method that declares subtype assertion. */
  @RequiredModifiers(modifier = Modifier.PUBLIC)

This decoupling of parts, and being a "microframework" that could be extended to cover exactly what is needed was a key feature that I wanted to keep.

Given the simplicity of Flask, it seemed like a good match for building APIs. The next thing to find was a "Django REST Framework" for Flask.

/// check | Inspired **FastAPI** to

import org.apache.maven.execution.MavenSession;

/**
 * Allows core extensions to participate in Maven build session lifecycle.
 *
 * All callback methods (will) follow beforeXXX/afterXXX naming pattern to
 * indicate at what lifecycle point it is being called.
 *
 * @see <a href="https://maven.apache.org/examples/maven-3-lifecycle-extensions.html">example</a>
 * @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/MNG-4224">MNG-4224</a>

          <required>true</required>
        </field>
        <field>
          <version>1.0.0</version>
          <name>description</name>
          <description>The description of what this expression references, and what it's generally used for.</description>
          <type>String</type>
          <required>true</required>
        </field>
        <field>
          <version>1.0.0</version>

Pydantic has an official <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/migration/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Migration Guide</a> from v1 to v2.

It also includes what has changed, how validations are now more correct and strict, possible caveats, etc.

You can read it to understand better what has changed.

## Tests { #tests }

                          Apache Maven

  What is it?
  -----------

  Maven is a software project management and comprehension tool. Based on
  the concept of a Project Object Model (POM), Maven can manage a project's
  build, reporting and documentation from a central piece of information.

  Documentation
  -------------

  The most up-to-date documentation can be found at https://maven.apache.org/.

  Release Notes
  -------------

### JVM platform

This is a platform that builds on the core and software platforms to add support for developing software that runs on the JVM.
This includes software that is implemented using Java, Kotlin or some other JVM language.

This platform provides specific support for Java, Groovy and Scala, and includes the foojay toolchain plugin.

### Extensibility platform

      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: context
    attributes:
      label: Context (optional)
      description: |
        How has this issue affected you? What are you trying to accomplish?
        Providing context helps us come up with a solution that is most useful in the real world
    validations: