rest[i] = partsArray[i + 2];
      }

      assertEquals(expected, joiner.join(partsArray[0], partsArray[1], rest));

      StringBuilder sb3 = new StringBuilder().append('x');
      joiner.appendTo(sb3, partsArray[0], partsArray[1], rest);
      assertEquals("x" + expected, sb3.toString());
    }
  }

  public void test_useForNull_skipNulls() {
    Joiner j = Joiner.on("x").useForNull("y");

Incluindo como manipular estado do lifespan que pode ser usado em outras áreas do seu código.

///

## Sub Aplicações

Including how to handle lifespan state that can be used in other areas of your code.

///

## Sub Applications

        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": authenticate_value},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        token_scopes = payload.get("scopes", [])
        token_data = TokenData(scopes=token_scopes, username=username)

So, to avoid ID collisions, when creating the JWT token for the user, you could prefix the value of the `sub` key, e.g. with `username:`. So, in this example, the value of `sub` could have been: `username:johndoe`.

The important thing to keep in mind is that the `sub` key should have a unique identifier across the entire application, and it should be a string.

## Check it

# Create hardware engg org unit
dn: ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: hwengg

# Create people sub-org
dn: ou=people,ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: organizationalUnit
ou: people

# Create Alice, Bob and Cody in hwengg
dn: uid=alice1,ou=people,ou=hwengg,dc=min,dc=io
objectClass: inetOrgPerson
cn: Alice Smith
sn: Smith
uid: alice1
mail: ******@****.***
userPassword: {SSHA}Yeh2/IV/q/HjG2yzN3YdE9CAF3EJFCLu

	// e.g. Forwarded: for=192.0.2.60;proto=https;by=203.0.113.43
	forwarded = http.CanonicalHeaderKey("Forwarded")
	// Allows for a sub-match of the first value after 'for=' to the next
	// comma, semi-colon or space. The match is case-insensitive.
	forRegex = regexp.MustCompile(`(?i)(?:for=)([^(;|,| )]+)(.*)`)
	// Allows for a sub-match for the first instance of scheme (http|https)
	// prefixed by 'proto='. The match is case-insensitive.

同理，JWT 可以用于更复杂的场景。

在这些情况下，多个实体的 ID 可能是相同的，以 ID  `foo` 为例，用户的 ID 是 `foo`，车的 ID 是 `foo`，博客的 ID 也是  `foo`。

为了避免 ID 冲突，在给用户创建 JWT 令牌时，可以为 `sub` 键的值加上前缀，例如 `username:`。因此，在本例中，`sub` 的值可以是：`username:johndoe`。

注意，划重点，`sub` 键在整个应用中应该只有一个唯一的标识符，而且应该是字符串。

## 检查

运行服务器并访问文档： <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

可以看到如下用户界面：

        detail="Could not validate credentials",
        headers={"WWW-Authenticate": "Bearer"},
    )
    try:
        payload = jwt.decode(token, SECRET_KEY, algorithms=[ALGORITHM])
        username: str = payload.get("sub")
        if username is None:
            raise credentials_exception
        token_data = TokenData(username=username)
    except InvalidTokenError:
        raise credentials_exception

                return true;
            }

            id = project.getGroupId() + id;

            return id.equals(selector);
        }

        // relative path, e.g. "sub", "../sub" or "."
        else if (reactorDirectory != null) {
            File selectedProject =
                    new File(new File(reactorDirectory, selector).toURI().normalize());