///

## `HTTPSRedirectMiddleware`

Impone que todas las requests entrantes deben ser `https` o `wss`.

Cualquier request entrante a `http` o `ws` será redirigida al esquema seguro.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware`

   *
   * For origin-form requests this is a path like `/index.html`, that is combined with the `Host`
   * header to create the request URL.
   *
   * For HTTP proxy requests this will be either an absolute-form string like
   * `http://example.com/index.html` (HTTP proxy) or an authority-form string like
   * `example.com:443` (HTTPS proxy).
   *
   * For OPTIONS requests, this may be an asterisk, `*`.
   */

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Filter for handling Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) requests.
 * Processes CORS headers and handles preflight OPTIONS requests.
 */
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of CorsFilter.
     */
    public CorsFilter() {
        // Default constructor
    }

Enforces that all incoming requests must either be `https` or `wss`.

Any incoming request to `http` or `ws` will be redirected to the secure scheme instead.

{* ../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial001.py hl[2,6] *}

## `TrustedHostMiddleware` { #trustedhostmiddleware }

Enforces that all incoming requests have a correctly set `Host` header, in order to guard against HTTP Host Header attacks.

                  "mode": "fixed"
                }
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "matcher": {
              "id": "byName",
              "options": "Replication Requests"
            },
            "properties": [
              {
                "id": "color",
                "value": {
                  "fixedColor": "light-green",
                  "mode": "fixed"

///

### <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requests</a>

**FastAPI** насправді не є альтернативою **Requests**. Сфера їх застосування дуже різна.

Насправді цілком звична річ використовувати Requests *всередині* програми FastAPI.

Але все ж FastAPI черпав натхнення з Requests.

### CORS preflight requests { #cors-preflight-requests }

These are any `OPTIONS` request with `Origin` and `Access-Control-Request-Method` headers.

In this case the middleware will intercept the incoming request and respond with appropriate CORS headers, and either a `200` or `400` response for informational purposes.

### Simple requests { #simple-requests }

También defines de alguna manera en qué **momentos** tu aplicación enviará esas requests o eventos.

Y **tus usuarios** definen de alguna manera (por ejemplo en un panel web en algún lugar) el **URL** donde tu aplicación debería enviar esas requests.

Toda la **lógica** sobre cómo registrar los URLs para webhooks y el código para realmente enviar esas requests depende de ti. Lo escribes como quieras en **tu propio código**.

///

Then we can create an `AsyncClient` with the app, and send async requests to it, using `await`.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

This is the equivalent to:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

...that we used to make our requests with the `TestClient`.

/// tip

///

Dann können wir einen `AsyncClient` mit der App erstellen und mit `await` asynchrone Requests an ihn senden.

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py hl[9:12] *}

Das ist das Äquivalent zu:

```Python
response = client.get('/')
```

... welches wir verwendet haben, um unsere Requests mit dem `TestClient` zu machen.

/// tip | Tipp