## `Cookie` 임포트

먼저 `Cookie`를 임포트합니다:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an.py!}
```

Bunu standart müasir Python tipləri ilə edirsiniz.

Yeni sintaksis, müəyyən bir kitabxananın metodlarını və ya siniflərini və s. öyrənmək məcburiyyətində deyilsiniz.

Sadəcə standart **Python**.

Məsələn, `int` üçün:

```Python
item_id: int
```

və ya daha mürəkkəb `Item` modeli üçün:

```Python
item: Item
```

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  docker:
    if: github.repository == 'tensorflow/tensorflow' # Don't do this in forks
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        python-version: [python3.9, python3.10, python3.11, python3.12]
    steps:
      - name: Delete unnecessary tools folder
        run: rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache
      -
        name: Checkout

      - changes
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    outputs:
      langs: ${{ steps.show-langs.outputs.langs }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: "3.11"
      - name: Setup uv
        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v3
        with:
          version: "0.4.15"
          enable-cache: true
          cache-dependency-glob: |

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="28-33"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.6+

```Python hl_lines="30-35"
{!> ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001.py!}
```

Es nimmt ein Objekt entgegen, wie etwa ein Pydantic-Modell, und gibt eine JSON-kompatible Version zurück:

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="5  22"
{!> ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

Например: `pip install python-multipart`.

///

## Импортируйте `File` и `Form`

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.6+

```Python hl_lines="1"

그러므로:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = Query(None)
```

...위 코드는 아래와 동일하게 매개변수를 선택적으로 만듭니다:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

하지만 명시적으로 쿼리 매개변수를 선언합니다.

/// info | "정보"

FastAPI는 다음 부분에 관심이 있습니다:

```Python
= None
```

또는:

```Python
= Query(None)
```

그리고 `None`을 사용하여 쿼라 매개변수가 필수적이지 않다는 것을 파악합니다.

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="4  79"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
```

```

</div>

////

### Umgebungsvariablen mit Python auslesen

Sie können Umgebungsvariablen auch außerhalb von Python im Terminal (oder mit einer anderen Methode) erstellen und diese dann mit Python auslesen.

Sie könnten zum Beispiel eine Datei `main.py` haben mit:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | "Tipp"