* methods to accept null. We could avoid having unchecked casts in Converter.java itself if we
   * could perform a cast to LegacyConverter, but we can't because it's an internal-only class.
   *
   * TODO(cpovirk): So make it part of the open-source build, albeit package-private there?
   *
   * So we use uncheckedCastNullableTToT here. This is a weird usage of that method: The method is

      final C last = last();

      @Override
      protected @Nullable C computeNext(C previous) {
        return equalsOrThrow(previous, last) ? null : domain.next(previous);
      }
    };
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // NavigableSet
  @Override
  public UnmodifiableIterator<C> descendingIterator() {
    return new AbstractSequentialIterator<C>(last()) {
      final C first = first();

        hasSkip = true;
        partsSkipped++; // :: means we skipped an extra part in between the two delimiters.
        if (i == 0) {
          partsSkipped++; // Begins with ::, so we skipped the part preceding the first :
        }
        if (i == ipString.length() - 2) {
          partsSkipped++; // Ends with ::, so we skipped the part after the last :
        }
      }
    }

    * It depends on the `query_extractor`, and assigns the value returned by it to the parameter `q`.
* It also declares an optional `last_query` cookie, as a `str`.
    * If the user didn't provide any query `q`, we use the last query used, which we saved to a cookie before.

## Use the dependency { #use-the-dependency }

Then we can use the dependency with:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[23] *}

/// info

If you want to read more about these encodings and form fields, head to the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Methods/POST" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> web docs for <code>POST</code></a>.

///

/// warning

    int len = sequence.length();
    int first;
    int last;

    for (first = 0; first < len; first++) {
      if (!matches(sequence.charAt(first))) {
        break;
      }
    }
    for (last = len - 1; last > first; last--) {
      if (!matches(sequence.charAt(last))) {
        break;
      }
    }

    return sequence.subSequence(first, last + 1).toString();
  }

  /**

The user of your API (an external developer) will create an invoice in your API with a POST request.

Then your API will (let's imagine):

* Send the invoice to some customer of the external developer.
* Collect the money.
* Send a notification back to the API user (the external developer).
    * This will be done by sending a POST request (from *your API*) to some *external API* provided by that external developer (this is the "callback").

   *
   * <p><b>{@code Stream} equivalent:</b> {@code stream.filter(type::isInstance).map(type::cast)}.
   * This does perform a little more work than necessary, so another option is to insert an
   * unchecked cast at some later point:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // safe because of ::isInstance check
   * ImmutableList<NewType> result =

On the request path, the *outermost* middleware runs first.

On the response path, it runs last.

For example:

```Python
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareA)
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

As these keys may not necessarily be part of the OpenAPI specification, some OpenAPI tools, for example [the OpenAPI validator](https://validator.swagger.io/), may not work with your generated schema.

///

## Recap { #recap }

You can use Pydantic's `Field` to declare extra validations and metadata for model attributes.