/**
 * Form class for cache-related operations.
 * Contains parameters for document caching and error page display.
 */
public class CacheForm {

    /** Document ID for cache operations. */
    @Required
    @Size(max = 100)
    public String docId;

    /** Highlight query parameters. */
    public String[] hq;

    /** Search query parameter for error page. */
    public String q;

///

/// tip | Tipp

Um Dateibodys zu deklarieren, müssen Sie `File` verwenden, da diese Parameter sonst als Query-Parameter oder Body(-JSON)-Parameter interpretiert werden würden.

///

Die Dateien werden als „Formulardaten“ hochgeladen.

                    clientMaxWindowBits = value?.toIntOrNull()
                    if (clientMaxWindowBits == null) unexpectedValues = true // Not an int!
                  }
                  name.equals("client_no_context_takeover", ignoreCase = true) -> {
                    if (clientNoContextTakeover) unexpectedValues = true // Repeated parameter!

To return a response with HTML directly from **FastAPI**, use `HTMLResponse`.

* Import `HTMLResponse`.
* Pass `HTMLResponse` as the parameter `response_class` of your *path operation decorator*.

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial002.py hl[2,7] *}

/// info

The parameter `response_class` will also be used to define the "media type" of the response.

In this case, the HTTP header `Content-Type` will be set to `text/html`.

Python wird sich beschweren, wenn Sie einen Parameter mit Defaultwert vor einen Parameter ohne Defaultwert setzen.

Aber Sie können die Reihenfolge der Parameter ändern, den Query-Parameter ohne Defaultwert zuerst.

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[13] *}

Let's focus on the parameters declared:

* Even though this function is a dependency ("dependable") itself, it also declares another dependency (it "depends" on something else).
    * It depends on the `query_extractor`, and assigns the value returned by it to the parameter `q`.
* It also declares an optional `last_query` cookie, as a `str`.

### Declare a `list` with a type parameter { #declare-a-list-with-a-type-parameter }

To declare types that have type parameters (internal types), like `list`, `dict`, `tuple`:

* If you are in a Python version lower than 3.9, import their equivalent version from the `typing` module
* Pass the internal type(s) as "type parameters" using square brackets: `[` and `]`

In Python 3.9 it would be:

So wie auch `Body`, `Query`, usw., verwenden Sie `Depends` mit den Parametern Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion*:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[13,18] *}

Obwohl Sie `Depends` in den Parametern Ihrer Funktion genauso verwenden wie `Body`, `Query`, usw., funktioniert `Depends` etwas anders.

Sie übergeben `Depends` nur einen einzigen Parameter.

Dieser Parameter muss so etwas wie eine Funktion sein.

In that case, **FastAPI** also provides you with the tools to build it.

///

When we create an instance of the `OAuth2PasswordBearer` class we pass in the `tokenUrl` parameter. This parameter contains the URL that the client (the frontend running in the user's browser) will use to send the `username` and `password` in order to get a token.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[8] *}

    # o shortCharHandlingMode: (NotRequired - Default NONE)
    #  If the parameter of condition-bean or parameter-bean has short size,
    #   NONE - Do nothing. (default)
    #   EXCEPTION - It throws an exception.
    #   RFILL - It fills the parameter by right spaces.
    #   LFILL - It fills the parameter by left spaces.
    #
    #; shortCharHandlingMode = NONE
    # - - - - - - - - - -/