"query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"
        }
    ]
}
```

Поскольку `needy` является обязательным параметром, вам необходимо указать его в URL-адресе:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

...это будет работать:

```JSON
{
    "item_id": "foo-item",

   * as when it was first created.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code RateLimiter} is intended for cases where the resource that actually
   * fulfills the requests (e.g., a remote server) needs "warmup" time, rather than being
   * immediately accessed at the stable (maximum) rate.
   *
   * <p>The returned {@code RateLimiter} starts in a "cold" state (i.e. the warmup period will

  }

  @Override
  public Iterator<E> iterator() {
    return new MapBasedMultisetIterator();
  }

  /*
   * Not subclassing AbstractMultiset$MultisetIterator because next() needs to
   * retrieve the Map.Entry<E, Count> entry, which can then be used for
   * a more efficient remove() call.
   */
  private class MapBasedMultisetIterator implements Iterator<E> {

                        }

                        // FSCTL_SRV_COPYCHUNK_WRITE allows to open the file for writing only, FSCTL_SRV_COPYCHUNK also
                        // needs read access
                        Smb2IoctlRequest copy = new Smb2IoctlRequest(
                            sh.getConfig(),

    c = TestClient(app)
    return c


def test_foo_needy_very(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo?needy=very")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": "foo",
        "needy": "very",
        "skip": 0,
        "limit": None,
    }


def test_foo_no_needy(client: TestClient):

{!../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial005.py!}
```

여기 쿼리 매개변수 `needy`는 `str`형인 필수 쿼리 매개변수입니다.

브라우저에서 아래와 같은 URL을 연다면:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...필수 매개변수 `needy`를 넣지 않았기 때문에 아래와 같은 오류를 보게 됩니다:

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",

     * returns bytes read and not the number of words(but the
     * wordCount member DOES store the number of words)) we
     * actually read. Incedentally this is important to the
     * AndXServerMessageBlock class that needs to potentially
     * read in another smb's parameter words and bytes based on
     * information in it's andxCommand, andxOffset, ...etc.
     */ 

      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null,
      "url": "https://errors.pydantic.dev/2.1/v/missing"
    }
  ]
}
```

Da `needy` ein erforderlicher Parameter ist, müssen Sie ihn in der URL setzen:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item?needy=sooooneedy
```

... Das funktioniert:

```JSON
{

        run: |
          echo "langs=$(python ./scripts/docs.py langs-json)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT

  build-docs:
    needs:
      - changes
      - langs
    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.docs == 'true' }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    strategy:
      matrix:
        lang: ${{ fromJson(needs.langs.outputs.langs) }}
    steps:
      - name: Dump GitHub context
        env:
          GITHUB_CONTEXT: ${{ toJson(github) }}

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_user_item(
    item_id: str, needy: str, skip: int = 0, limit: Union[int, None] = None
):
    item = {"item_id": item_id, "needy": needy, "skip": skip, "limit": limit}