assertTrue(exception instanceof java.io.Serializable);
    }

    public void test_nestedExceptions() {
        // Test nested exception handling
        Exception innerCause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid parameter");
        RuntimeException middleCause = new RuntimeException("Processing failed", innerCause);
        ThemeException exception = new ThemeException("Theme operation failed", middleCause);

        keys.put(PacSignature.ETYPE_ARCFOUR_HMAC, hmacKey);

        PACDecodingException e = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> PacMac.calculateMac(-1, keys, TEST_DATA)); // Invalid type
        assertEquals("Invalid MAC algorithm", e.getMessage());
    }

     *
     * @return whether the FD is open and valid
     */
    boolean isOpen();

    /**
     * Tests whether this file descriptor was previously open but has become invalid.
     *
     * @return whether the FD was previously open but became invalid
     */
    boolean isStale();

    /**
     * Unwraps this handle to the specified type.
     *
     * @param <T> the type to unwrap to

      "SETTINGS",
      "PUSH_PROMISE",
      "PING",
      "GOAWAY",
      "WINDOW_UPDATE",
      "CONTINUATION",
    )

  /**
   * Lookup table for valid flags for DATA, HEADERS, CONTINUATION. Invalid combinations are
   * represented in binary.
   */
  private val FLAGS = arrayOfNulls<String>(0x40) // Highest bit flag is 0x20.
  private val BINARY =
    Array(256) {

    assertThat(wrappedSet).isEqualTo(copyOfWrappedSet);

    // test that setToTest is still valid
    assertThat(setToTest).isEqualTo(wrappedSet);
    assertThat(setToTest).isEqualTo(copyOfWrappedSet);

    // invalidate setToTest
    wrappedSet.remove(1);
    // sanity check on update of wrappedSet
    assertThat(wrappedSet).isNotEqualTo(copyOfWrappedSet);

                    final Response response = (Response) response_map.get(key);
                    if (response == null) {
                        if (LogStream.level >= 4) {
                            log.println("Invalid key, skipping message");
                        }
                        doSkip();
                    } else {
                        doRecv(response);
                        response.isReceived = true;

    public void test_process_withInvalidExpires() throws Exception {
        // Test that invalid expires value is handled
        Crawler.Options options = new Crawler.Options();
        options.sessionId = "test-session";
        options.expires = "invalid";

        // Verify the expires value is set even if invalid
        assertEquals("invalid", options.expires);
    }

    public void test_process_withName() throws Exception {

        assertDoesNotThrow(() -> InputValidator.validateUsername(username));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @DisplayName("Test invalid usernames")
    @ValueSource(strings = { "user name", // space
            "user#name", // invalid character
            "user$name" // invalid character
    })
    void testInvalidUsernames(String username) {

    "output": "x..xn--zca"
  },
  {
    "comment": "Invalid Punycode",
    "input": "xn--a",
    "output": null
  },
  {
    "input": "xn--a.xn--zca",
    "output": null
  },
  {
    "input": "xn--a.ß",
    "output": null
  },
  {
    "input": "xn--ls8h=",
    "output": null
  },
  {
    "comment": "Invalid Punycode (contains non-ASCII character)",
    "input": "xn--tešla",

  <jsp-config>
    <jsp-property-group>
      <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
      <el-ignored>false</el-ignored>
      <page-encoding>UTF-8</page-encoding>
      <scripting-invalid>false</scripting-invalid>
      <include-prelude>/WEB-INF/view/common/common.jsp</include-prelude>
    </jsp-property-group>
  </jsp-config>