### Requests de preflight CORS

Estos son cualquier request `OPTIONS` con headers `Origin` y `Access-Control-Request-Method`.

En este caso, el middleware interceptará el request entrante y responderá con los headers CORS adecuados, y un response `200` o `400` con fines informativos.

### Requests simples

          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Using this as the blocker object allows introspection and debugging tools to see that the
   * currentRunner thread is blocked on the progress of the interruptor thread, which can help
   * identify deadlocks.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  static final class Blocker extends AbstractOwnableSynchronizer implements Runnable {
    private final InterruptibleTask<?> task;

### CORS preflight requests { #cors-preflight-requests }

These are any `OPTIONS` request with `Origin` and `Access-Control-Request-Method` headers.

In this case the middleware will intercept the incoming request and respond with appropriate CORS headers, and either a `200` or `400` response for informational purposes.

### Simple requests { #simple-requests }

 * This filter processes requests with specific encoding requirements and converts
 * character encodings according to configured mapping rules.
 *
 * <p>The filter intercepts requests matching configured path patterns and
 * redirects them with proper character encoding applied to parameters.</p>
 */
public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

### Requisições CORS pré-voo (preflight)

Estas são quaisquer solicitações `OPTIONS` com cabeçalhos `Origin` e `Access-Control-Request-Method`.

Nesse caso, o middleware interceptará a solicitação recebida e responderá com cabeçalhos CORS apropriados e uma resposta `200` ou `400` para fins informativos.

### Requisições Simples

        // Set fail counts (addr1 has more failures, addr2 has fewer)
        pool.failCounts.put("10.0.0.1", 5);
        pool.failCounts.put("10.0.0.2", 1);

        // Create spy to intercept calls
        SmbTransportPoolImpl poolSpy = spy(pool);
        when(ctx.getTransportPool()).thenReturn(poolSpy);

        // Mock transports
        SmbTransportImpl trans1 = mock(SmbTransportImpl.class);

    class BindOperationTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should execute bind operation successfully")
        void testBindSuccess() throws DcerpcException, IOException {
            // Given: Spy to intercept sendrecv calls
            TestDcerpcHandle spyHandle = spy(new TestDcerpcHandle(mockContext, mockBinding));
            doNothing().when(spyHandle).sendrecv(any(DcerpcMessage.class));

    Note over Server: Server interprets headers<br/>(if --forwarded-allow-ips is set)

    Server->>Proxy: HTTP Response<br/>with correct HTTPS URLs

    Proxy->>Client: HTTPS Response
```

The **proxy** intercepts the original client request and adds the special *forwarded* headers (`X-Forwarded-*`) before passing the request to the **application server**.

      connectionUser = CallConnectionUser(call, ConnectionListener.NONE, newChain(call)),
    )

  private fun newChain(call: RealCall): RealInterceptorChain =
    RealInterceptorChain(
      call = call,
      interceptors = listOf(),
      index = 0,
      exchange = null,
      request = call.request(),
      connectTimeoutMillis = 10_000,
      readTimeoutMillis = 10_000,
      writeTimeoutMillis = 10_000,
    )

    @Test
    @DisplayName("write(boolean/byte): writes single byte")
    void write_oneByteVariants() throws Exception {
        SmbRandomAccessFile raf = spy(newInstance("rw", false, true, false));
        // Intercept the 3-arg write to validate len
        doNothing().when(raf).write(any(byte[].class), anyInt(), anyInt());
        raf.writeBoolean(true);
        raf.writeByte(0x7F);