* exception (typically, but not necessarily, {@link IllegalArgumentException}).
   *
   * <p>The returned converter is serializable if both provided functions are.
   *
   * @since 17.0
   */
  public static <A, B> Converter<A, B> from(
      Function<? super A, ? extends B> forwardFunction,
      Function<? super B, ? extends A> backwardFunction) {

    EquivalenceTester.of(Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(Functions.toStringFunction()))
        .addEquivalenceGroup(new IntValue(1), new IntValue(1))
        .addEquivalenceGroup(new IntValue(2))
        .test();
  }

  public void testOnResultOf_equals() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            Equivalence.identity().onResultOf(Functions.toStringFunction()),

    EquivalenceTester.of(Equivalence.equals().onResultOf(Functions.toStringFunction()))
        .addEquivalenceGroup(new IntValue(1), new IntValue(1))
        .addEquivalenceGroup(new IntValue(2))
        .test();
  }

  public void testOnResultOf_equals() {
    new EqualsTester()
        .addEqualityGroup(
            Equivalence.identity().onResultOf(Functions.toStringFunction()),

As dependencies will also be called by **FastAPI** (the same as your *path operation functions*), the same rules apply while defining your functions.

You can use `async def` or normal `def`.

And you can declare dependencies with `async def` inside of normal `def` *path operation functions*, or `def` dependencies inside of `async def` *path operation functions*, etc.

It doesn't matter. **FastAPI** will know what to do.

/// note

    /**
     * Creates a composite function from a collection of functions.
     *
     * @param functions A collection of functions, each taking a String as input and returning a String.
     * @return A function that applies each function in the collection in order until a non-null result is found.
     *         If all functions return null, the composite function returns null.
     *

    Function<? super Integer, Boolean> h = Functions.constant(Boolean.TRUE);
    Function<? super String, Integer> g = new HashCodeFunction();
    Function<Float, String> f = Functions.forMap(m, "F");

    Function<Float, Boolean> c1 = Functions.compose(Functions.compose(h, g), f);
    Function<Float, Boolean> c2 = Functions.compose(h, Functions.compose(g, f));

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 --%><%@taglib prefix="fn" uri="jakarta.tags.functions" %><%--
 --%><%@taglib prefix="la" uri="http://lastaflute.org/latags" %><%--
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import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.base.Functions;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Tests for {@link Maps#transformValues(Map, Function)}.
 *
 * @author Isaac Shum
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked

Remember that when you import `Query`, `Path`, and others from `fastapi`, those are actually functions that return special classes.

///

/// tip

Notice how each model's attribute with a type, default value and `Field` has the same structure as a *path operation function's* parameter, with `Field` instead of `Path`, `Query` and `Body`.

///

## Add extra information { #add-extra-information }

Un **entorno virtual** es un directorio con algunos archivos en él.

///

/// info | Información

Esta página te enseñará cómo usar **entornos virtuales** y cómo funcionan.

Si estás listo para adoptar una **herramienta que gestiona todo** por ti (incluyendo la instalación de Python), prueba <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">uv</a>.

///