*
     * @param baseDirectory the base directory for relativizing paths during matching
     * @param includes the patterns of files to include, or null/empty for including all files
     * @param excludes the patterns of files to exclude, or null/empty for no exclusion
     * @param useDefaultExcludes whether to augment excludes with default SCM exclusion patterns

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Floats.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);

  }

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Ints.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Ints.concat(ARRAY1, ARRAY1, ARRAY1))

  public void testConcat() {
    assertThat(Floats.concat()).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY, EMPTY, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(EMPTY);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(ARRAY1)).isNotSameInstanceAs(ARRAY1);
    assertThat(Floats.concat(EMPTY, ARRAY1, EMPTY)).isEqualTo(ARRAY1);

    @Nonnull
    <T> T lookup(Class<T> type, String name);

    /**
     * Performs a lookup for optional typed component.
     *
     * @param type The component type.
     * @return Optional carrying component or empty optional if no such component.
     * @param <T> The component type.
     * @throws LookupException if there is some provisioning related issue.
     */
    @Nonnull
    <T> Optional<T> lookupOptional(Class<T> type);

     * format using the specified encoding scheme.
     *
     * @param s
     *            The string to be converted. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @param enc
     *            The encoding scheme. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The string encoded in <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> format.
     */
    public static String encode(final String s, final String enc) {

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should follow Iterator contract for empty collections")
    void testIteratorContract() {
        // Given - typical Iterator usage pattern

        // When & Then - verify empty collection behavior
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Empty iterator should have no next element");

// [Scanner] to read more data into the slice and try again with a
// longer slice starting at the same point in the input.
//
// The function is never called with an empty data slice unless atEOF
// is true. If atEOF is true, however, data may be non-empty and,
// as always, holds unprocessed text.
type SplitFunc func(data []byte, atEOF bool) (advance int, token []byte, err error)

// Errors returned by Scanner.
var (

}

// Empty buf through repeated reads into fub.
// The initial contents of buf corresponds to the string s.
func empty(t *testing.T, testname string, buf *Buffer, s string, fub []byte) {
	check(t, testname+" (empty 1)", buf, s)

	for {
		n, err := buf.Read(fub)
		if n == 0 {
			break
		}
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf(testname+" (empty 2): err should always be nil, found err == %s", err)

func (b *Buffer) String() string {
	if b == nil {
		// Special case, useful in debugging.
		return "<nil>"
	}
	return string(b.buf[b.off:])
}

// empty reports whether the unread portion of the buffer is empty.
func (b *Buffer) empty() bool { return len(b.buf) <= b.off }

// Len returns the number of bytes of the unread portion of the buffer;
// b.Len() == len(b.Bytes()).