repositories are "really" offline, since offline mode is more of a behavior,
  and this will lead to counter-intuitive results. A different feature may exist
  unimplemented, which is to detect when the network is down and provide better
  feedback for that case. However, when offline mode is declared, nothing
  earmarked as remote should be accessed, regardless of whether it is actually
  a physically local resource.

   *
   * @param code Status code as defined by
   *     [Section 7.4 of RFC 6455](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-7.4) or `0`.
   * @param reason Reason for shutting down or `null`.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun writeClose(
    code: Int,
    reason: ByteString?,
  ) {
    var payload = ByteString.EMPTY
    if (code != 0 || reason != null) {
      if (code != 0) {

    }

    /*
     * We need the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1 bits, including the "implicit" one bit. To make rounding
     * easier, we pick out the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, so we have one to help us round up or
     * down. twiceSignifFloor will contain the top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 2 bits, and signifFloor the
     * top SIGNIFICAND_BITS + 1.
     *
     * It helps to consider the real number signif = absX * 2^(SIGNIFICAND_BITS - exponent).
     */

 * overriding going on amongst the models being used in this test:
 * each model in the lineage is providing a value that is not present
 * anywhere else in the lineage. We are just making sure that values
 * down in the lineage are bubbling up where they should.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
@SuppressWarnings("checkstyle:UnusedLocalVariable")
class ProjectInheritanceTest extends AbstractProjectInheritanceTestCase {

                    try {
                        this.channelManager.shutdown();
                        this.channelManager = null;
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        log.debug("Error shutting down channel manager during emergency cleanup", e);
                    }
                }

                if (this.witnessClient != null) {
                    try {
                        this.witnessClient.close();

import static com.google.common.math.ReflectionFreeAssertThrows.assertThrows;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.CEILING;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.DOWN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.FLOOR;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN;
import static java.math.RoundingMode.HALF_UP;

   *   <li>The state of the RateLimiter (storedPermits) is a vertical line in this figure.
   *   <li>When the RateLimiter is not used, this goes right (up to maxPermits)
   *   <li>When the RateLimiter is used, this goes left (down to zero), since if we have
   *       storedPermits, we serve from those first
   *   <li>When _unused_, we go right at a constant rate! The rate at which we move to the right is

   problems later. Be thoughtful and considerate when seeking out the appropriate forum for your
   questions. Those who are asked should be responsive and helpful.

 * **Step down considerately**: Members of every project come and go. When somebody leaves or
   disengages from the project, they should make it known and take the proper steps to ensure that
   others can pick up where they left off.

                  startUp();
                  notifyStarted();
                  // If stopAsync() is called while starting we may be in the STOPPING state in
                  // which case we should skip right down to shutdown.
                  if (isRunning()) {
                    try {
                      AbstractExecutionThreadService.this.run();
                    } catch (Throwable t) {

   * a {@link MoveDesc}. The first one is the element that was previously at the end of the heap and
   * is now at some position before {@code index}. The second element is the one that was swapped
   * down to replace the element at {@code index}. This fact is used by iterator.remove so as to
   * visit elements during a traversal once and only once.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue