if osync {
		flags |= os.O_SYNC
	}
	appendFile, err := os.OpenFile(dst, flags, 0o666)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer appendFile.Close()

	srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer srcFile.Close()
	_, err = io.Copy(appendFile, srcFile)
	return err

func (z *erasureServerPools) NSScanner(ctx context.Context, updates chan<- DataUsageInfo, wantCycle uint32, healScanMode madmin.HealScanMode) error {
	// Updates must be closed before we return.
	defer xioutil.SafeClose(updates)

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
	defer cancel()

	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	var mu sync.Mutex
	var results []dataUsageCache
	var firstErr error

	allBuckets, err := z.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})

	const isWriteLock = false
	return lm.lockLoop(ctx, id, source, timeout, isWriteLock)
}

func (lm *LRWMutex) lock(id, source string, isWriteLock bool) (locked bool) {
	lm.mu.Lock()
	defer lm.mu.Unlock()

	lm.id = id
	lm.source = source
	if isWriteLock {
		if lm.ref == 0 && !lm.isWriteLock {
			lm.ref = 1
			lm.isWriteLock = true
			locked = true
		}
	} else {
		if !lm.isWriteLock {

func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketReplicationConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	ctx := newContext(r, w, "PutBucketReplicationConfig")
	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

	vars := mux.Vars(r)
	bucket := vars["bucket"]
	objectAPI := api.ObjectAPI()
	if objectAPI == nil {

	timer := time.NewTimer(globalAPIConfig.getDeleteCleanupInterval())
	defer timer.Stop()

	for {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		case <-timer.C:
			var wg sync.WaitGroup
			for _, set := range s.sets {
				wg.Add(1)
				go func(set *erasureObjects) {
					defer wg.Done()
					if set == nil {
						return
					}
					set.cleanupDeletedObjects(ctx)

	testCancel := func(fn func()) {
		t.Helper()
		defer timeout(5 * time.Second)()
		rb.Reset()
		done := make(chan struct{})
		go func() {
			defer close(done)
			time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
			fn()
		}()
		rb.CloseWithError(errors.New("test error"))
		<-done

		rb.Reset()
		done = make(chan struct{})
		go func() {
			defer close(done)
			fn()
		}()

	h.logChMu.RLock()
	if h.logCh == nil {
		h.logChMu.RUnlock()
		return
	}
	h.logChMu.RUnlock()

	h.workers.Add(1)
	defer h.workers.Add(-1)

	h.wg.Add(1)
	defer h.wg.Done()

	entries := make([]any, 0)
	name := h.Name()

	defer func() {
		// re-load the global buffer pointer
		// in case it was modified by a new target.
		logChLock.Lock()

	// Add a timeout similar to what we expect upstream.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), dsync.DefaultTimeouts.RefreshCall)
	defer cancel()

	resp := lockRPCRefresh.NewResponse()
	refreshed, err := l.ll.Refresh(ctx, *args)
	if err != nil {
		return l.makeResp(resp, err)
	}
	if !refreshed {
		return l.makeResp(resp, errLockNotFound)
	}

	// Start saver when object layer is ready.
	go func() {
		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
		for objAPI == nil {
			time.Sleep(time.Second)
			objAPI = newObjectLayerFn()
		}

		t := time.NewTicker(time.Minute)
		defer t.Stop()

		var exit bool
		for !exit {
			select {
			case <-t.C:
			case <-GlobalContext.Done():
				exit = true
			}
			m.mu.RLock()
			for _, v := range m.buckets {
				if !exit {

	// create a temp Erasure/FS backend.
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(b.Context())
	defer cancel()
	objLayer, disks, err := prepareTestBackend(ctx, instanceType)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("Failed obtaining Temp Backend: <ERROR> %s", err)
	}
	// cleaning up the backend by removing all the directories and files created on function return.
	defer removeRoots(disks)

	// uses *testing.B and the object Layer to run the benchmark.